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Tricyclic drugs for depression in children and adolescents
Abstract
Background There is a need to identify effective and safe treatments for depression in children and adolescents. While tricyclic drugs are effective in treating depression in adults, individual studies involving children and adolescents have been equivocal. Objectives To assess the effects of oral tricyclic antidepressants compared to placebo in the treatment of child and adolescent depression. Search strategy We searched MEDLINE (1966-1997), EMBASE, Excerpta Medica (June 1974-1997), the Cochrane Collaboration Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Group trials register (most recent search 25/1/2000) and bibliographies of previously published reviews and papers describing original research were cross-checked. Current Contents was screened for recent publications. We contacted authors of relevant abstracts in conference proceedings of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and we hand searched the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (1978-1999). Selection criteria Randomised controlled trials comparing the efficacy of orally administered tricyclic medication with placebo in depressed people aged 6-18 years. Data collection and analysis Most studies reported multiple outcome measures including depression scales and clinical global impression scales. For each study the best available depression measure was taken as the index measure of depression outcome. Predetermined criteria were established to assist in the ranking of measures. Wher…
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“However, it is clear that what is considered effective for adults may not be effective in younger populations, as in the case of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) (Hazell 2002).”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Hazell 2002
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hazell, P., O'Connell, D., Heathcote, D., & Henry, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Hunter New England Local Health District (AU)
- Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (CA)
- Venue
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- Publisher
- John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Published
- 2002-04-22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- CD002317-CD002317
- ISSN
- 1361-6137 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4232604357
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 15
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- new_version (2013-06-18)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- tricyclic antidepressants, childhood depression, adolescent depression, children, antidepressant efficacy, antidepressant safety, adverse effects, placebo comparison, treatment response, subgroup analysis, Clinical Global Impression Scale, depression rating scales, treatment discontinuation, remission, treatment-emergent mania
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Adolescent, Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic, Child, Depression, Humans, Confidence Intervals, Odds Ratio, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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