Giving Direction to Motion and Surface with Ultra‐Fast Speed Using Oriented Hydrogel Fibers
Open accessAbstract
Thermoresponsive hydrogel fibrous membranes showing directionally controlled movements and surface change with ultra‐fast speed are presented for the first time. They show reversible coiling, rolling, bending, and twisting deformations in different controllable directions for many cycles (at least 50 cycles tried) with inside‐out change in surfaces and shapes. Speed, reversibility, large‐scale deformations and, most importantly, control over the direction of deformation is required in order to make synthetic actuators inspired from natural materials or otherwise. A polymeric synthetic material combining all these properties is still awaited. This issue is addressed and provide a very simple system fulfilling all these requirements by combining porosity and asymmetric swelling/shrinking via orientation of hydrogel fibers at different angles in a fibrous membrane. Electrospinning is used as a tool for making membranes with fibers oriented at different angles.
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Synthetic hydrogels (PEG, PVA, PHEMA, PAM) with enhanced mechanical deformability and controlled structure and degradation can be used in sensors, actuators, soft robots, and wastewater treatment.
“synthetic hydrogels with enhanced mechanical deformability and controlled structure and degradation, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and polyacrylamide (PAM), can be used in sensors, actuators, soft robots, and wastewater treatment”
From Functionalized Hydrogel-Based Wearable Gas and Humidity Sensors. (2023) · cites this paper as [98]
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- Authors
- Liu, L., Jiang, S., Sun, Y., & Agarwal, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Bayreuth (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Agarwal, Seema
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-12-28
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1021-1027
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W2215119525
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10
- FWCI
- 14.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Dielectric materials and actuators
- Keywords
- thermosensitive hydrogel, hydrogel fibers, fibrous membranes, porosity, electrospinning, reversible deformation
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