Critical Aspects and Recent Advances in Structural Engineering of Photocatalysts for Sunlight‐Driven Photocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 into Fuels
Abstract
Abstract The catalytic conversion of CO 2 into valuable fuels is a compelling solution for tackling the global warming and fuel crisis. Light absorption and charge separation, as well as adsorption/activation of CO 2 on the photocatalyst surface, are essential steps for this process. This article reviews the CO 2 photoreduction mechanisms and critical aspects that greatly affect the photoreduction efficiency. Additionally, different materials for CO 2 photoreduction are provided, including d 0 and d 10 metal oxides/mixed oxides, sulfides, polymeric materials, and metal phosphides with visible response, metal‐organic frameworks, and layer double hydroxides. Furthermore, various structural engineering strategies and corresponding state‐of‐the‐art photocatalytic systems are reviewed and discussed, such as bandgap engineering, geometrical nanostructure engineering, and heterostructure engineering. Each strategy has advantages and disadvantages, requiring further adjustment to further improve the photocatalytic performance of the photocatalyst. Based on this review, it is greatly expected that efficiently artificial systems and the breakthrough technologies for CO 2 reduction will be successfully developed in the future to solve the energy shortage as well as the environmental problem.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Several semiconductors, including metal oxide/sulfide (e.g., TiO2, ZnO, ZnS, SrTiO3, and CdS) and their modified materials, are most widely investigated for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to fuels.
“several semiconductors, including metal oxide/sulfide (e.g., TiO2, ZnO, ZnS, SrTiO3, and CdS) and their modified materials, are most widely investigated for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to fuels.304,305”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [305]
Cites
A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light
Wang, X., Maeda, K., Thomas, A., Takanabe, K., Xin, G., Carlsson, J. M., Domen, K., & Antonietti, M. (2008) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2317 · Cited by 12,554 · see citing works
Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, Modifications, and Applications
Chen, X., & Mao, S. S. (2007) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr0500535 · Cited by 10,739 · see citing works
TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena
FUJISHIMA, A., ZHANG, X., & TRYK, D. (2008) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.surfrep.2008.10.001 · Cited by 6,737 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials
Tan, C., Cao, X., Wu, X., He, Q., Yang, J., Zhang, X., Chen, J., Zhao, W., Han, S., Nam, G., et al. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00558 · Cited by 5,090 · see citing works
Semiconductor heterojunction photocatalysts: design, construction, and photocatalytic performances
Wang, H., Zhang, L., Chen, Z., Hu, J., Li, S., Wang, Z., Liu, J., & Wang, X. (2014) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c4cs00126e · Cited by 4,209 · see citing works
Nano‐photocatalytic Materials: Possibilities and Challenges
Tong, H., Ouyang, S., Bi, Y., Umezawa, N., Oshikiri, M., & Ye, J. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201102752 · Cited by 3,828 · see citing works
Polymeric Photocatalysts Based on Graphitic Carbon Nitride
Cao, S., Low, J., Yu, J., & Jaroniec, M. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201500033 · Cited by 3,674 · see citing works
Oxide Semiconductor Thin‐Film Transistors: A Review of Recent Advances
Fortunato, E. M. C., Barquinha, P. M. C., & Martins, R. (2012) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201103228 · Cited by 3,211 · see citing works
Photocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 on TiO 2 and Other Semiconductors
Habisreutinger, S. N., Schmidt‐Mende, L., & Stolarczyk, J. K. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201207199 · Cited by 2,992 · see citing works
Metal–organic frameworks: a new class of porous materials
Rowsell, J. L. C., & Yaghi, O. M. (2004) · Microporous and Mesoporous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.03.034 · Cited by 2,974 · see citing works
Photoelectrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide in aqueous suspensions of semiconductor powders
Inoue, T., Fujishima, A., Konishi, S., & Honda, K. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/277637a0 · Cited by 2,922 · see citing works
Synthesis and Characterization of Strongly Luminescing ZnS-Capped CdSe Nanocrystals
Hines, M. A., & Guyot‐Sionnest, P. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp9530562 · Cited by 2,891 · see citing works
Roles of Cocatalysts in Photocatalysis and Photoelectrocatalysis
Yang, J., Wang, D., Han, H., & Li, C. (2013) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar300227e · Cited by 2,848 · see citing works
Clavero, C. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2013.238 · Cited by 2,781 · see citing works
Graphene-based semiconductor photocatalysts
Xiang, Q., Yu, J., & Jaroniec, M. (2012) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c1cs15172j · Cited by 2,730 · see citing works
Band Bending in Semiconductors: Chemical and Physical Consequences at Surfaces and Interfaces
Zhang, Z., & Yates, J. T. J. (2012) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr3000626 · Cited by 2,594 · see citing works
Hydrogen-Treated TiO 2 Nanowire Arrays for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
Wang, G., Wang, H., Ling, Y., Tang, Y., Yang, X., Fitzmorris, R. C., Wang, C., Zhang, J. Z., & Li, Y. (2011) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl201766h · Cited by 2,569 · see citing works
Titanium Dioxide-Based Nanomaterials for Photocatalytic Fuel Generations
Ma, Y., Wang, X., Jia, Y., Chen, X., Han, H., & Li, C. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500008u · Cited by 2,412 · see citing works
Cocatalysts for Selective Photoreduction of CO 2 into Solar Fuels
Li, X., Yu, J., Jaroniec, M., & Chen, X. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00400 · Cited by 2,306 · see citing works
A surface science perspective on TiO2 photocatalysis
Henderson, M. A. (2011) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.surfrep.2011.01.001 · Cited by 2,037 · see citing works
CO 2 photo-reduction: insights into CO 2 activation and reaction on surfaces of photocatalysts
Chang, X., Wang, T., & Gong, J. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c6ee00383d · Cited by 2,022 · see citing works
Hurum, D. C., Agrios, A. G., Gray, K. A., Rajh, T., & Thurnauer, M. C. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0273934 · Cited by 2,015 · see citing works
Defective TiO2 with oxygen vacancies: synthesis, properties and photocatalytic applications.
Pan, X.-Y., Yang, M.-Q., Fu, X.-Z., Zhang, N., & Xu, Y.-J. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr00476g · Cited by 1,962 · see citing works
Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Structure, Properties, and Band Gap Engineering
Smith, A. M., & Nie, S. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar9001069 · Cited by 1,944 · see citing works
Engineering heterogeneous semiconductors for solar water splitting
Li, X., Yu, J., Low, J., Fang, Y., Xiao, J., & Chen, X. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta04461d · Cited by 1,885 · see citing works
Fu, Y., Sun, D., Chen, Y., Huang, R., Ding, Z., Fu, X., & Li, Z. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201108357 · Cited by 1,751 · see citing works
Zheng, Y., Liu, J., Liang, J., Jaroniec, M., & Qiao, S. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee03479d · Cited by 1,749 · see citing works
Light-Driven Heterogeneous Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: Photocatalysts and Photoelectrodes
White, J. L., Baruch, M. F., Pander, J. E., Hu, Y., Fortmeyer, I. C., Park, J. E., Zhang, T., Liao, K., Gu, J. H., Yan, Y. S., et al. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00370 · Cited by 1,673 · see citing works
Ran, J., Jaroniec, M., & Qiao, S. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201704649 · Cited by 1,531 · see citing works
New Non-Oxide Photocatalysts Designed for Overall Water Splitting under Visible Light
Maeda, K., & Domen, K. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp070911w · Cited by 1,515 · see citing works
A review of the aqueous electrochemical reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons at copper
Gattrell, M., Gupta, N., & Co, A. C. (2006) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.05.013 · Cited by 1,499 · see citing works
Ethanol for a Sustainable Energy Future
Goldemberg, J. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1137013 · Cited by 1,423 · see citing works
Photocatalytic water splitting using semiconductor particles: History and recent developments
Maeda, K. (2011) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C Photochemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2011.07.001 · Cited by 1,368 · see citing works
Quantum Dots and Their Multimodal Applications: A Review
Bera, D., Qian, L., Tseng, T.-K., & Holloway, P. H. (2010) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma3042260 · Cited by 1,365 · see citing works
Sulfur-doped g-C3N4 with enhanced photocatalytic CO2-reduction performance
Wang, K., Li, Q., Liu, B., et al. (2015) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.03.045 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Heterogeneous Photocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> Conversion to Solar Fuels
Li, K., Peng, B., & Peng, T. (2016) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.6b02089 · Cited by 1,355 · see citing works
Du, P., & Eisenberg, R. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee03250c · Cited by 1,350 · see citing works
Molecular Approaches to the Photocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide for Solar Fuels
Morris, A. J., Meyer, G. J., & Fujita, E. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar9001679 · Cited by 1,283 · see citing works
Wang, S., Guan, B. Y., & Lou, X. W. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b02200 · Cited by 1,229 · see citing works
Origin of Photocatalytic Activity of Nitrogen-Doped TiO 2 Nanobelts
Wang, J., Tafen, D. N., Lewis, J. P., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja903781h · Cited by 1,221 · see citing works
Waltzing with the Versatile Platform of Graphene to Synthesize Composite Photocatalysts
Zhang, N., Yang, M., Liu, S., Sun, Y., & Xu, Y. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00267 · Cited by 1,137 · see citing works
Ohno, T., Sarukawa, K., Tokieda, K., & Matsumura, M. (2001) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1006/jcat.2001.3316 · Cited by 1,134 · see citing works
Kong, M., Li, Y., Chen, X., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja207826q · Cited by 1,114 · see citing works
Wu, H. B., & Lou, X. W. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aap9252 · Cited by 1,101 · see citing works
The sun’s total and spectral irradiance for solar energy applications and solar radiation models
Gueymard, C. A. (2003) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2003.08.039 · Cited by 1,071 · see citing works
Jiao, X., Chen, Z., Li, X., Sun, Y., Gao, S., Yan, W., Wang, C., Zhang, Q., Lin, Y., Luo, Y., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b02290 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
High-Rate Solar Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2 and Water Vapor to Hydrocarbon Fuels
Varghese, O. K., Paulose, M., LaTempa, T. J., & Grimes, C. A. (2009) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl803258p · Cited by 1,008 · see citing works
Schouten, K. J. P., Kwon, Y., van der Ham, C. J. M., Qin, Z., & Koper, M. T. M. (2011) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c1sc00277e · Cited by 960 · see citing works
A Hierarchical Z‑Scheme α‐Fe 2 O 3 /g‐C 3 N 4 Hybrid for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction
Jiang, Z., Wan, W., Li, H., et al. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201706108 · Cited by 950 · see citing works
Lin, H., Huang, C., LI, W., et al. (2006) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.07.018 · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Synthesis of Square Bi2WO6 Nanoplates as High-Activity Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalysts
Zhang, C., & Zhu, Y. (2005) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm0501517 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
Surface chemistry of carbon dioxide
Freund, H. ‐., & Roberts, M. W. (1996) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/s0167-5729(96)00007-6 · Cited by 903 · see citing works
New Application of Z-Scheme Ag3PO4/g-C3N4Composite in Converting CO2to Fuel
He, Y., Zhang, L., Teng, B., & Fan, M. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es5046309 · Cited by 894 · see citing works
Li, H., Tu, W., Zhou, Y. L., & Zou, Z. (2016) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201500389 · Cited by 810 · see citing works
A Hierarchical Z-Scheme CdS-WO 3 Photocatalyst with Enhanced CO 2 Reduction Activity
Jin, J. G., Yu, J., Guo, D., Cui, C., & Ho, W. (2015) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201500926 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Gold nanorod-based localized surface plasmon resonance biosensors: A review
Cao, J., Sun, T. S., & Grattan, K. T. V. (2014) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.056 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
Robust carbon dioxide reduction on molybdenum disulphide edges
Asadi, M., Kumar, B., Behranginia, A., Rosen, B. A., Baskin, A., Repnin, N., Pisasale, D., Phillips, P., Zhu, W. D., Haasch, R. T., et al. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms5470 · Cited by 765 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Wei, J., Dong, J., Liu, G., Shi, L., An, P., Zhao, G., Kong, J.-T., Wang, X., Meng, X., et al. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201608597 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
Wang, W., An, W.-J., Ramalingam, B., et al. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja304075b · Cited by 763 · see citing works
Mohapatra, L., & Parida, K. M. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c6ta01668e · Cited by 752 · see citing works
Carbon-doped BN nanosheets for metal-free photoredox catalysis
Huang, C., Chen, C., Zhang, M., Lin, L., Ye, X., Lin, S., Antonietti, M., & Wang, X. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8698 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
Wang, S., Guan, B. Y., Lü, Y., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10733 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
Indrakanti, V. P., Kubicki, J. D., & Schobert, H. H. (2009) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b822176f · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Barton, E. E., Rampulla, D. M., & Bocarsly, A. B. (2008) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0776327 · Cited by 729 · see citing works
Xia, P., Zhu, B., Yu, J., Cao, S., & Jaroniec, M. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c6ta08310b · Cited by 725 · see citing works
The role of reticular chemistry in the design of CO2 reduction catalysts
Diercks, C. S., Liu, Y., Cordova, K. E., & Yaghi, O. M. (2018) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0033-5 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Kraeutler, B., & Bard, A. J. (1978) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00481a059 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
A critical review of CO2 photoconversion: Catalysts and reactors
Li, K., An, X., Park, K. H., et al. (2014) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2013.12.006 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Sun, D., Fu, Y., Liu, W., Ye, L., Wang, D., Yang, L., Fu, X., & Li, Z. (2013) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201301728 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
Mechanistic Insight into the TiO 2 Photocatalytic Reactions: Design of New Photocatalysts
Tachikawa, T., Fujitsuka, M., & Majima, T. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp069005u · Cited by 668 · see citing works
Role of Nanoparticles in Photocatalysis
Beydoun, D., Amal, R., Low, G. K.-C., & McEvoy, S. R. (1999) · Journal of Nanoparticle Research · doi:10.1023/a:1010044830871 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
Shi, H., Chen, G., Zhang, C., et al. (2014) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs500848f · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Zhou, Y. L., Kou, J., et al. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja1068596 · Cited by 646 · see citing works
Qin, J., Wang, S., & Wang, X. (2017) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.018 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
Liu, L., Jiang, Y., Zhao, H., Chen, J., Cheng, J., Yang, K., & Li, Y. (2015) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b02098 · Cited by 635 · see citing works
Kudo, A., Kato, H., & Nakagawa, S. (1999) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp9919056 · Cited by 633 · see citing works
Hao, X., Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Cui, Z., Wang, Y., & Zou, Z. (2017) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.09.006 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Kuriki, R., Sekizawa, K., Ishitani, O., & Maeda, K. (2015) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201411170 · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Iizuka, K., Wato, T., Miseki, Y., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja207586e · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Gold–Copper Nanoalloys Supported on TiO2 as Photocatalysts for CO2 Reduction by Water
Neațu, Ș., Maciá-Agulló, J. A., Concepción, P., & Garcı́a, H. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja506433k · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Aguirre, M. E., Zhou, R., Eugene, A. J., Guzmán, M. I., & Grela, M. A. (2017) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.05.058 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Cobalt Imidazolate Metal–Organic Frameworks Photosplit CO 2 under Mild Reaction Conditions
Wang, S., Yao, W., Lin, J., Ding, Z., & Wang, X. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201309426 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Carbon Nanoparticles as Visible-Light Photocatalysts for Efficient CO2 Conversion and Beyond
Cao, L., Sahu, S. P., Anilkumar, P., Bunker, C. E., Xu, J., Fernando, K. A. S., Wang, P., Guliants, E. A., Tackett, K. N., & Sun, Y. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja200804h · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Sclafani, A., & Herrmann, J. M. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp9533584 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Electron Injection from Colloidal PbS Quantum Dots into Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles
Hyun, B., Zhong, Y., Bartnik, A., et al. (2008) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn800336b · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Photoreduction of CO2 using sol–gel derived titania and titania-supported copper catalysts
Tseng, I., Chang, W.-C., & Wu, J. C. S. (2002) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/s0926-3373(01)00322-8 · Cited by 578 · see citing works
Long, R., Li, Y., Liu, Y., Chen, S., Zheng, X., Gao, C., He, C., Chen, N., Qi, Z., Song, L., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b00452 · Cited by 571 · see citing works
Hou, W., Hung, W., Pavaskar, P., Goeppert, A., Aykol, M., & Cronin, S. B. (2011) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs2001434 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Tonda, S., Kumar, S., Bhardwaj, M., et al. (2017) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b18835 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Xi, G., Ouyang, S., Li, P., et al. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201107681 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Liang, Y., Vijayan, B. K., Gray, K. A., & Hersam, M. C. (2011) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl2012906 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Energy transfer in plasmonic photocatalytic composites
Ma, X., Dai, Y., Yu, L., et al. (2016) · Light Science & Applications · doi:10.1038/lsa.2016.17 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Yu, J., Jin, J. G., Cheng, B., & Jaroniec, M. (2013) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c3ta14493c · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Kamat, P. V. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz201629p · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Yu, J., Wang, K., Xiao, W., & Cheng, B. (2014) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c4cp00133h · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Carbon-Coated Indium-Oxide Nanobelts
Pan, Y., You, Y., Xin, S., Li, Y., Fu, G., Cui, Z., Men, Y., Cao, F., Yu, S., & Goodenough, J. B. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b00266 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Dong, C., Lian, C., Hu, S., Deng, Z., Gong, J., Li, M., Liu, H., Xing, M., & Zhang, J. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03666-2 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Effect of TiO2 particle size on the photocatalytic reduction of CO2
Kočí, K., Obalová, L., Matějová, L., Plachá, D., Lacný, Z., Jirkovský, J., & Šolcová, O. (2009) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.01.010 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Zhou, S., Liu, Y., Li, J., et al. (2014) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.03.037 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Sato, S., Arai, T., Morikawa, T., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja204881d · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O on mesoporous silica supported Cu/TiO2 catalysts
Li, Y., Wang, W., Zhan, Z., et al. (2010) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.08.015 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Graphene oxide as a promising photocatalyst for CO 2 to methanol conversion
Hsu, H., Shown, I., Wei, H.-Y., Chang, Y.-C., Du, H., Lin, Y., Tseng, C., Wang, C., Chen, L., Lin, Y., et al. (2012) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c2nr31718d · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Zhou, M., Wang, S., Yang, P., et al. (2018) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.8b00104 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Carbon-doped SnS2 nanostructure as a high-efficiency solar fuel catalyst under visible light
Shown, I., Samireddi, S., Chang, Y., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02547-4 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Stolarczyk, J. K., Bhattacharyya, S., Polavarapu, L., & Feldmann, J. (2018) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.8b00791 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Trends in electrochemical CO2 reduction activity for open and close-packed metal surfaces
Shi, C., Hansen, H. A., Lausche, A. C., & Nørskov, J. K. (2014) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c3cp54822h · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O on various titanium oxide catalysts
Anpo, M., Yamashita, H., Ichihashi, Y., & Ehara, S. (1995) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(95)04141-a · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Xia, B. Y., Wu, H. B., Yan, Y., Lou, X. W. (., & Wang, X. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja402955t · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., Luo, Z., Shen, J., Lin, H., Long, J., Wu, J. C. S., Fu, X., Wang, X., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b09344 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Solar-to-fuels conversion over In2O3/g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalysts
Cao, S., Liu, X., Yuan, Y., et al. (2013) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.10.029 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Cu2O/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composites for the Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2
An, X., Li, K., & Tang, J. (2014) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201301194 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Xie, S., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Deng, W., & Wang, Y. (2014) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs500648p · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Role of Water and Carbonates in Photocatalytic Transformation of CO2 to CH4 on Titania
Dimitrijević, N. M., Vijayan, B. K., Poluektov, O. G., Rajh, T., Gray, K. A., He, H., & Zapol, P. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja108791u · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Yang, G., Chen, D., Ding, H. Y., et al. (2017) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.08.016 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction by CdS promoted with a zeolitic imidazolate framework
Wang, S., & Wang, X. (2014) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.07.026 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Jing, L., Xin, B., Yuan, F., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp063148z · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Zhai, Q., Xie, S., Fan, W., et al. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201301473 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Photocatalytic Degradation of RhB over TiO2 Bilayer Films: Effect of Defects and Their Location
Zhuang, J., Dai, W., Tian, Q., et al. (2010) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la100302m · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Eng, H. W., Barnes, P. W., Auer, B. M., et al. (2003) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-4596(03)00289-5 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Tu, W., Zhou, Y. L., Liu, Q., Yan, S., Bao, S., Wang, X., Xiao, M., & Zou, Z. (2012) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201202349 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Jia, J., Qian, C., Dong, Y., Li, Y. F., Wang, H., Ghoussoub, M., Butler, K. T., Walsh, A., & Ozin, G. A. (2017) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c7cs00026j · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Wang, S., Guan, B. Y., & Lou, X. W. (2018) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c7ee02934a · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Recombination Pathways in the Degussa P25 Formulation of TiO2: Surface versus Lattice Mechanisms
Hurum, D. C., Gray, K. A., Rajh, T., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp045395d · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Wang, L., Wan, J., Zhao, Y., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b13528 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Visible light-driven efficient overall water splitting using p-type metal-nitride nanowire arrays
Kibria, M. G., Chowdhury, F. A., Zhao, S., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7797 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Photoreduction of CO2 on BiOCl nanoplates with the assistance of photoinduced oxygen vacancies
Zhang, L., Wang, W., Jiang, D., Gao, E., & Sun, S. (2014) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-014-0564-2 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Conway, B. E., & Jerkiewicz, G. (2000) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00523-5 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Zhou, Y. L., Tian, Z., Zhao, Z., et al. (2011) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am2008147 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Liu, B., Ye, L., Wang, R., et al. (2017) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b17503 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Huang, N., Shen, J., Liao, P., Chen, X., & Zhang, J. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10107 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Photoelectrochemistry of cadmium sulfide. 1. Reanalysis of photocorrosion and flat-band potential
Meißner, D., Memming, R., & Kastening, B. (1988) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j100323a032 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Wang, J., Zhang, L., Fang, W.-X., Ren, J., Li, Y.-Y., Yao, H., Wang, J., & Li, Z. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.5b00822 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Artificial Photosynthesis over Crystalline TiO2-Based Catalysts: Fact or Fiction?
Yang, C., Yu, Y., van der Linden, B., Wu, J. C. S., & Mul, G. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja101318k · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Highly selective CO 2 photoreduction to CO over g-C 3 N 4 /Bi 2 WO 6 composites under visible light
Li, M., Zhang, L., Fan, X., et al. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta06295g · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Slamet, Nasution, H. W., Purnama, E., et al. (2005) · Catalysis Communications · doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2005.01.011 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Chen, X., Zhou, Y. L., Liu, Q., Li, Z., Liu, J., & Zou, Z. (2012) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am300661s · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Electron-Induced Dissociation of CO2 on TiO2(110)
Lee, J., Sorescu, D. C., & Deng, X. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja204077e · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Ong, W., Tan, L., Chai, S., et al. (2014) · Dalton Transactions · doi:10.1039/c4dt02940b · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Progress in catalyst exploration for heterogeneous CO 2 reduction and utilization: a critical review
Zhao, G., Huang, X., Wang, X., & Wang, X. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c7ta07290b · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Shown, I., Hsu, H., Chang, Y., et al. (2014) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl503609v · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Tu, W.-G., Zhou, Y., Liu, Q., Tian, Z., Gao, J., Chen, X., Zhang, H.-T., Liu, J.-G., & Zou, Z. (2012) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201102566 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Li, X., Cheng, Y., Zhang, H., et al. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.5b00106 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Size Effects in Gas-Phase Photo-oxidation of Trichloroethylene Using Nanometer-Sized TiO2 Catalysts
Maira, A. J., Yeung, K. L., Lee, C. Y., Yue, P. L., & Chan, C. K. (2000) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1006/jcat.2000.2838 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Phosphorene Co‐catalyst Advancing Highly Efficient Visible‐Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
Ran, J., Zhu, B., & Qiao, S. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201703827 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Surface Plasmon-Driven Water Reduction: Gold Nanoparticle Size Matters
Qian, K., Sweeny, B. C., Johnston‐Peck, A. C., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja504097v · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Broadband Hot‐Electron Collection for Solar Water Splitting with Plasmonic Titanium Nitride
Naldoni, A., Guler, U., Wang, Z., Marelli, M., Malara, F., Meng, X., Besteiro, L. V., Govorov, A. O., Kildishev, A. V., Boltasseva, A. E., et al. (2017) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201601031 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Photocatalytic TiO2 thin film deposited onto glass by DC magnetron sputtering
Takeda, S., Suzuki, S., Odaka, H., et al. (2001) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/s0040-6090(01)01054-9 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Effect of silver doping on the TiO2 for photocatalytic reduction of CO2
Kočí, K., Mateju, K., Obalová, L., et al. (2010) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.02.030 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Photocatalytic Conversion of CO 2 in Water over Layered Double Hydroxides
Teramura, K., Iguchi, S., Mizuno, Y., Shishido, T., & Tanaka, T. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201201847 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Visible Light Photoreduction of CO2 Using CdSe/Pt/TiO2 Heterostructured Catalysts
Wang, C., Thompson, R. L., Baltrus, J. P., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz9000032 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Ji, Y., & Luo, Y. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b05695 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O on Ti-MCM-41 and Ti-MCM-48 mesoporous zeolite catalysts
Anpo, M., Yamashita, H., Ikeue, K., et al. (1998) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/s0920-5861(98)00206-5 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Ultrathin WO 3 ·0.33H 2 O Nanotubes for CO 2 Photoreduction to Acetate with High Selectivity
Sun, S., Watanabe, M., Wu, J., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b03316 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Recombination Pathways in the Degussa P25 Formulation of TiO2: Surface versus Lattice Mechanisms
Hurum, D. C., Gray, K. A., Rajh, T., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp050520m · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Indium-doped TiO2 nanoparticles for photocatalytic CO2 reduction with H2O vapors to CH4
Tahir, M., & Amin, N. S. (2014) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.06.037 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Wang, J., Liu, P., Fu, X., et al. (2008) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la803370z · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Ye, L., Jin, X., Liu, C., et al. (2016) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.01.044 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Koppenol, W. H., & Rush, J. D. (1987) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j100300a045 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
On the general mechanism of photocatalytic reduction of CO2
Karamian, E., & Sharifnia, S. (2016) · Journal of CO2 Utilization · doi:10.1016/j.jcou.2016.07.004 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction using Non‐Titanium Metal Oxides and Sulfides
Navalón, S., Dhakshinamoorthy, A., Álvaro, M., & Garcı́a, H. (2013) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201200670 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Development of a Stable MnCo 2 O 4 Cocatalyst for Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction with Visible Light
Wang, S., Hou, Y., & Wang, X. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am508766s · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Yui, T., Kan, A., Saitoh, C., Koike, K., Ibusuki, T., & Ishitani, O. (2011) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am200425y · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Yin, W., Bai, L., Zhu, Y., et al. (2016) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6b07754 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Li, G., & Gray, K. A. (2007) · Chemical Physics · doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.05.023 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Recent Progress in the Photocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
Lingampalli, S. R., Ayyub, M. M., & Rao, C. N. R. (2017) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.7b00721 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Low, Z.-X. N., Li, L., et al. (2013) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c3ta12433a · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Local Heating with Lithographically Fabricated Plasmonic Titanium Nitride Nanoparticles
Guler, U., Ndukaife, J. C., Naik, G. V., et al. (2013) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl4033457 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Ahmed, N., Shibata, Y., Taniguchi, T., et al. (2011) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2011.01.004 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Raziq, F., Qu, Y., Humayun, M., Zada, A., Yu, H., & Jing, L. (2016) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.08.057 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Cheng, H., Huang, B., Liu, Y., et al. (2012) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c2cc35289c · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Semiconductor–redox catalysis promoted by metal–organic frameworks for CO2 reduction
Wang, S., Lin, J., & Wang, X. (2014) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c4cp02173h · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Xie, K., Umezawa, N., Zhang, N., Reunchan, P., Zhang, Y., & Ye, J. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee01594j · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Supramolecular Photocatalysts for the Reduction of CO 2
Tamaki, Y., & Ishitani, O. (2017) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.7b00440 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Wang, M., Shen, M., Zhang, L., et al. (2017) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.05.024 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Photocatalytic performance of Ru doped anatase mounted on silica for reduction of carbon dioxide
Sasirekha, N., Basha, S., & Shanthi, K. (2005) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.07.009 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Li, P., Ouyang, S., Xi, G., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp210106b · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Furube, A., Asahi, T., Masuhara, H., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp984162h · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Huang, B., Dai, Y., et al. (2009) · Catalysis Communications · doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2009.10.010 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Tahir, M., Tahir, B., & Amin, N. A. S. (2016) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.11.062 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Defect-mediated electron–hole separation in semiconductor photocatalysis
Zhou, W., & Fu, H. (2018) · Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · doi:10.1039/c8qi00122g · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Ong, W., Tan, L., Chai, S., Yong, S. T., & Mohamed, A. R. (2014) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-014-0514-z · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Song, H., Meng, X., Dao, T. D., et al. (2017) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b13043 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Lin, W., & Frei, H. (2005) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja040162l · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Selective band gap manipulation of graphene oxide by its reduction with mild reagents
Velasco‐Soto, M. Á., Pérez‐García, S. A., Alvarez-Quintana, J., et al. (2015) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2015.06.013 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Han, Q., Bai, X., Man, Z., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b13673 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Restacked Perovskite Nanosheets and Their Pt-Loaded Materials as Photocatalysts
Ebina, Y., Sasaki, T., Harada, M., et al. (2002) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm020622e · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Li, H., Gao, Y., Zhou, Y. L., et al. (2016) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02094 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
A review on photocatalytic CO 2 reduction using perovskite oxide nanomaterials
Zeng, S., Kar, P., Thakur, U. K., & Shankar, K. (2017) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aa9fb1 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Meng, A., Wu, S., Cheng, B., Yu, J., & Xu, J. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c7ta10073f · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Bai, S., Wang, X., Hu, C., Xie, M., Jiang, J., & Xiong, Y. (2014) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c4cc00745j · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Visible light responsive iodine-doped TiO2 for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to fuels
Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Ackerman, E. A., Gajdardziska‐Josifovska, M., & Li, H. (2011) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2011.04.032 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
In, S., Vaughn, D. D., & Schaak, R. E. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201108936 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Yuan, Y., Cao, S., Liao, Y., Yin, L., & Xue, C. (2013) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.04.006 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Effect of Surface Structures on Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Using Quantized CdS Nanocrystallites
Fujiwara, H., Hosokawa, H., Murakoshi, K., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp971621q · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Xie, S., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., et al. (2013) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c3cc00107e · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Photo reduction of CO2 to methanol using optical-fiber photoreactor
Wu, J. C. S., Lin, H., & Lai, C.-L. (2005) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2005.08.021 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Nguyen, C. C., Vu, N., & Do, T. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c5ta04326c · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantitative analysis of defective sites in titanium(IV) oxide photocatalyst powders
Ikeda, S., Sugiyama, N., Murakami, S.-Y., et al. (2003) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/b206594k · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Kim, C., Cho, K. M., AlSaggaf, A., Gereige, I., & Jung, H. (2018) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.8b00003 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Xu, H., Ouyang, S., Li, P., et al. (2013) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am302631b · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality
Wang, F., Harindintwali, J. D., Yuan, Z., Wang, M., Wang, F., Li, S., Yin, Z., Huang, L., Fu, Y., Li, L., et al. (2021) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100180 · Cited by 1,330 · see citing works
Photocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction to C2+ Products
Albero, J., Peng, Y., & García, H. (2020) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.0c00478 · Cited by 899 · see citing works
- Authors
- Vu, N., Kaliaguine, S., & Do, T.
- Affiliations
- Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Do, Trong‐On
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-05-21
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 31
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W2945210803
- Cited by
- 445
- References
- 407
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 92 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 11.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysts for Methane Reforming
- Keywords
- photocatalytic CO2 reduction, solar fuels, charge separation, CO2 adsorption and activation, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal phosphides, metal-organic frameworks, layered double hydroxides, band gap tuning, nanostructure engineering, heterostructure design, visible light photocatalyst
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review