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The Biomedical Use of Silk: Past, Present, Future

Open access
Holland, Chris, Numata, Keiji, Rnjak‐Kovacina, Jelena, Seib, F. Philipp·2019·Advanced Healthcare Materials

Abstract

Humans have long appreciated silk for its lustrous appeal and remarkable physical properties, yet as the mysteries of silk are unraveled, it becomes clear that this outstanding biopolymer is more than a high‐tech fiber. This progress report provides a critical but detailed insight into the biomedical use of silk. This journey begins with a historical perspective of silk and its uses, including the long‐standing desire to reverse engineer silk. Selected silk structure–function relationships are then examined to appreciate past and current silk challenges. From this, biocompatibility and biodegradation are reviewed with a specific focus of silk performance in humans. The current clinical uses of silk (e.g., sutures, surgical meshes, and fabrics) are discussed, as well as clinical trials (e.g., wound healing, tissue engineering) and emerging biomedical applications of silk across selected formats, such as silk solution, films, scaffolds, electrospun materials, hydrogels, and particles. The journey finishes with a look at the roadmap of next‐generation recombinant silks, especially the development pipeline of this new industry for clinical use.

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Crossref · 10.1002/adhm.201800465

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Metadata

Authors
Holland, C., Numata, K., Rnjak‐Kovacina, J., & Seib, F. P.
Venue
Advanced Healthcare Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-09-20
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
e1800465-e1800465
ISSN
  • 2192-2640 (ISSN-L)
  • 2192-2659
OpenAlex
W2893974579
Cited by
815
References
5
FWCI
18.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Biomedical Use of Silk: Past, Present, Future. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adhm.201800465
The paper
Holland, C., Numata, K., Rnjak‐Kovacina, J., & Seib, F. P. (2019). The Biomedical Use of Silk: Past, Present, Future. Advanced Healthcare Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201800465

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.