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Bulk‐Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells: Five Core Technologies for Their Commercialization
Abstract
The past two decades of vigorous interdisciplinary approaches has seen tremendous breakthroughs in both scientific and technological developments of bulk‐heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs) based on nanocomposites of π‐conjugated organic semiconductors. Because of their unique functionalities, the OSC field is expected to enable innovative photovoltaic applications that can be difficult to achieve using traditional inorganic solar cells: OSCs are printable, portable, wearable, disposable, biocompatible, and attachable to curved surfaces. The ultimate objective of this field is to develop cost‐effective, stable, and high‐performance photovoltaic modules fabricated on large‐area flexible plastic substrates via high‐volume/throughput roll‐to‐roll printing processing and thus achieve the practical implementation of OSCs. Recently, intensive research efforts into the development of organic materials, processing techniques, interface engineering, and device architectures have led to a remarkable improvement in power conversion efficiencies, exceeding 11%, which has finally brought OSCs close to commercialization. Current research interests are expanding from academic to industrial viewpoints to improve device stability and compatibility with large‐scale printing processes, which must be addressed to realize viable applications. Here, both academic and industrial issues are reviewed by highlighting historically monumental research results and recent state‐of‐the‐art progress in OSCs. Moreover, perspectives on five core technologies that affect the realization of the practical use of OSCs are presented, including device efficiency, device stability, flexible and transparent electrodes, module designs, and printing techniques.
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Self-citationSynergistic Effect of Processing Additives and Optical Spacers in Bulk‐Heterojunction Solar Cells
Kwon, S., Park, J. K., Kim, G., Kong, J., Bazan, G. C., & Lee, K. (2012) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201200311 · Cited by 28
Self-citationSolar cells from thermally treated polymer/dye blends with good spectral coverage
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Highly flexible and transparent metal grids made of metal nanowire networks
Lee, C.-H., Kim, C., Jeong, M., Kim, J., 이, 재., Oh, J.-W., Lee, J., Kim, S. H., Park, S. S., & Kim, J. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra14513a · Cited by 11
Self-citationNew series connection method for bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cell modules
Lee, J., Back, H., Kong, J., Park, D.-W., & Lee, K. (2011) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2011.11.008 · Cited by 10
Self-citationLee, H., Jeong, J., Kim, H., & Kim, Y. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201500402 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
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The role of the third component in ternary organic solar cells
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Li, S., Zhan, L., Sun, C., Zhu, H., Zhou, G., Yang, W., Shi, M., Li, C.-Z., Hou, J., Li, Y., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b12126 · Cited by 431
Organic Hole‐Transport Layers for Efficient, Stable, and Scalable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kang, H., Kim, G., Kim, J., Kwon, S., Kim, H., & Lee, K.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-06-27
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 36
- Pages
- 7821-7861
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2460166362
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 311
- FWCI
- 28.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
