The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Guiding Principles for Designing Highly Efficient Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts
Abstract
Carbon nanomaterials are promising metal‐free catalysts for energy conversion and storage, but the catalysts are usually developed via traditional trial‐and‐error methods. To rationally design and accelerate the search for the highly efficient catalysts, it is necessary to establish design principles for the carbon‐based catalysts. Here, theoretical analysis and material design of metal‐free carbon nanomaterials as efficient photo‐/electrocatalysts to facilitate the critical chemical reactions in clean and sustainable energy technologies are reviewed. These reactions include the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells, the oxygen evolution reaction in metal–air batteries, the iodine reduction reaction in dye‐sensitized solar cells, the hydrogen evolution reaction in water splitting, and the carbon dioxide reduction in artificial photosynthesis. Basic catalytic principles, computationally guided design approaches and intrinsic descriptors, catalytic material design strategies, and future directions are discussed for the rational design and synthesis of highly efficient carbon‐based catalysts for clean energy technologies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ong, W.-J., Tan, L.-L., Ng, Y. H., Yong, S.-T., & Chai, S.-P. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00075 · Cited by 7,147
Universality in Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis on Oxide Surfaces
Man, I. C., Su, H., Calle‐Vallejo, F., Hansen, H. A., Martínez, J. I., Inoglu, N. G., Kitchin, J., Jaramillo, T. F., Nørskov, J. K., & Rossmeisl, J. (2011) · ChemCatChem · doi:10.1002/cctc.201000397 · Cited by 4,769
Hosseini, S. E., & Wahid, M. A. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.112 · Cited by 2,567
Hydrogen evolution by a metal-free electrocatalyst
Zheng, Y., Jiao, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, L. H., Han, Y., Chen, Y., Du, A., Jaroniec, M., & Qiao, S. Z. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4783 · Cited by 2,236
Self-citationJiao, Y., Zheng, Y., Davey, K., & Qiao, S.-Z. (2016) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.130 · Cited by 1,196
Zhang, J., Qu, L., Shi, G., Liu, J., Chen, J., & Dai, L. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201510495 · Cited by 873
Carbon-based electrocatalysts for advanced energy conversion and storage
Zhang, J., Xia, Z., & Dai, L. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500564 · Cited by 735
Self-citationElectric Field Effects in Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction
Chen, L. D., Urushihara, M., Chan, K., & Nørskov, J. K. (2016) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.6b02299 · Cited by 702
Wu, J., Ma, S., Sun, J., Gold, J. I., Tiwary, C., Kim, B., Zhu, L., Chopra, N., Odeh, I. N., Vajtai, R., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms13869 · Cited by 658
Achieving Highly Efficient, Selective, and Stable CO2 Reduction on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes
Wu, J., Yadav, R. M., Liu, M., Sharma, P. P., Tiwary, C. S., Ma, L., Zou, X., Zhou, X.-D., Yakobson, B. I., Lou, J., et al. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b01079 · Cited by 652
Cited by
Theory-guided design of catalytic materials using scaling relationships and reactivity descriptors
Zhao, Z.-J., Liu, S., Zha, S., Cheng, D., Studt, F., Henkelman, G., & Gong, J. (2019) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-019-0152-x · Cited by 657
Self-citationYang, Y., & Mu, T. (2021) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d1gc00914a · Cited by 539
Metal‐Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Materials as Highly Efficient Catalysts: Progress and Rational Design
Shi, Z., Yang, W., Gu, Y., Liao, T., & Sun, Z. (2020) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202001069 · Cited by 470
2D Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Energy Conversion and Storage
Wang, Y., Liu, L., Ma, T., Zhang, Y., & Huang, H. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202102540 · Cited by 448
Biocarbon from brewery residues as a counter electrode catalyst in dye solar cells
Tiihonen, A., Siipola, V., Lahtinen, K., Pajari, H., Widsten, P., Tamminen, T., Kallio, T., & Miettunen, K. (2021) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137583 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, L., Lin, C., Zhang, D., Gong, L., Zhu, Y., Zhao, Z., Xu, Q., Li, H., & Xia, Z.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-12-07
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- e1805252-e1805252
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2904712793
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Guiding Principles for Designing Highly Efficient Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adma.201805252
- The paper
- Zhang, L., Lin, C., Zhang, D., Gong, L., Zhu, Y., Zhao, Z., Xu, Q., Li, H., & Xia, Z. (2019). Guiding Principles for Designing Highly Efficient Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805252
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.