Progress and Perspectives for Solar‐Driven Water Electrolysis to Produce Green Hydrogen

Zhao, Hui; Yuan, Zhong‐Yong

doi:10.1002/aenm.202300254

Cited by 242Hybrid Renewable Energy SystemsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques

Progress and Perspectives for Solar‐Driven Water Electrolysis to Produce Green Hydrogen

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Zhao, Hui, Yuan, Zhong‐Yong·2023·Advanced Energy Materials

DOI 10.1002/aenm.202300254

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Abstract

Solar‐driven water electrolysis has been considered to be a promising route to produce green hydrogen, because the conventional water electrolysis system is not completely renewable as it requires power from nonrenewable fossil fuel sources. This review emphasizes the strategies for solar‐driven water electrolysis, including the construction of photovoltaic (PV)‐water electrolyzer systems, PV‐rechargeable energy storage device‐water electrolyzer systems with solar energy as the sole input energy, and photoelectrochemical water splitting systems. The basic discussions of the above strategies for solar‐driven water electrolysis are first presented. Meanwhile, replacing the oxygen evolution reaction with the electrooxidation of organic compounds can effectively improve the efficiency of water splitting. Also, solar‐driven seawater electrolysis greatly broadens the practical applications due to the abundant reserves of seawater. Recent years have witnessed great development in the field of solar‐driven water electrolysis. The recent research development in the area is subsequently reviewed. Finally, perspectives on the existing challenges along with some opportunities for the further development of solar‐driven water electrolysis are provided.

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Achieving a high solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiency demands reducing the overpotential of overall water-splitting and developing system manufacturing technology.
“Additionally, achieving a high solar-tohydrogen (STH) efficiency demands reducing the overpotential of overall water-splitting and developing system manufacturing technology.[238]”
From Advances in Blue Energy Fuels: Harvesting Energy from Ocean for Self‐Powered Electrolysis (2025) · cites this paper as [238]

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Development of Various Photovoltaic‐Driven Water Electrolysis Technologies for Green Solar Hydrogen Generation
Calnan, S., Bagacki, R., Bao, F., Dorbandt, I., Kemppainen, E., Schary, C., Schlatmann, R., Leonardi, M., Lombardo, S. A., Milazzo, G., et al. (2021) · Solar RRL · doi:10.1002/solr.202100479 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Efficiently coupling water electrolysis with solar PV for green hydrogen production
Zhang, C., Yuan, X., Fei, H., Ju, M., Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Wang, Z., Lei, J., Chen, G., et al. (2025) · Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.enrev.2025.100151 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Novel Strategies for Efficient Water Electrolysis
Wågberg, T., Gracia‐Espino, E., & Hu, G. (2023) · ECS Meeting Abstracts · doi:10.1149/ma2023-02422113mtgabs

Authors: Zhao, H., & Yuan, Z.
Affiliations: Liaocheng University (CN)
Nankai University (CN)
Corresponding author: Yuan, Zhong‐Yong
ORCID: Zhao, Hui
Yuan, Zhong‐Yong
Venue: Advanced Energy Materials
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2023-03-09
Volume: 13
Issue: 16
ISSN: 1614-6832 (ISSN-L)
1614-6840
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202300254
OpenAlex: W4323862691
Cited by: 240
References: 202
Citations by year: 2026: 52 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 93 · 2023: 21
FWCI: 11.05
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Advanced Energy Materials (publishedVersion)
Funders: Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019PB013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22179065)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Keywords: green hydrogen, rechargeable energy storage, photoelectrochemical water splitting, oxygen evolution reaction, seawater electrolysis, renewable hydrogen production

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