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Cited by 619Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques

Water Splitting: From Electrode to Green Energy System

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Li, Xiao, Zhao, Lili, Yu, Jiayuan, Liu, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Xiaoli, Liu, Hong, Zhou, Weijia·2020·Nano-Micro Letters
DOI 10.1007/s40820-020-00469-3PMC PMC7770753
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Abstract

Hydrogen (H 2) production is a latent feasibility of renewable clean energy. The industrial H 2 production is obtained from reforming of natural gas, which consumes a large amount of nonrenewable energy and simultaneously produces greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. Electrochemical water splitting is a promising approach for the H 2 production, which is sustainable and pollution-free. Therefore, developing efficient and economic technologies for electrochemical water splitting has been an important goal for researchers around the world. The utilization of green energy systems to reduce overall energy consumption is more important for H 2 production. Harvesting and converting energy from the environment by different green energy systems for water splitting can efficiently decrease the external power consumption. A variety of green energy systems for efficient producing H 2, such as two-electrode electrolysis of water, water splitting driven by photoelectrode devices, solar cells, thermoelectric devices, triboelectric nanogenerator, pyroelectric device or electrochemical water–gas shift device, have been developed recently. In this review, some notable progress made in the different green energy cells for water splitting is discussed in detail. We hoped this review can guide people to pay more attention to the development of green energy system to generate pollution-free H 2 energy, which will realize the whole process of H 2 production with low cost, pollution-free and energy sustainability conversion.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Li, X., Zhao, L., Yu, J., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Liu, H., & Zhou, W.
Affiliations
  • University of Jinan (CN)
  • Zhengzhou University (CN)
  • Shandong University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Liu, Hong
  • Zhou, Weijia
ORCID
Venue
Nano-Micro Letters
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2020-06-17
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
131-131
ISSN
  • 2150-5551 (ISSN-L)
  • 2311-6706
DOI
10.1007/s40820-020-00469-3
PMC
PMC7770753
OpenAlex
W3036165455
Cited by
619
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 66 · 2025: 123 · 2024: 139 · 2023: 132 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 7
FWCI
3.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Nano-Micro Letters (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (51972147)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019YQ20, 2019JMRH0410)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Keywords
water splitting, hydrogen production, renewable energy systems, photoelectrochemical water splitting, solar cells, thermoelectric devices, triboelectric nanogenerator, pyroelectric devices, electrolysis, renewable energy

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