The DOI matches its Crossref record; 109 of the 109 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
B lineage cells in the inflammatory central nervous system environment: Migration, maintenance, local antibody production, and therapeutic modulation
Abstract
B cells have long played an enigmatic role in the scenario of multiple sclerosis pathogenesis. This review summarizes recent progress in our understanding of B‐cell trafficking, survival, and differentiation in the central nervous system (CNS). We propose four possible routes of intrathecal immunoglobulin‐producing cells. The inflammatory CNS provides a unique, B‐cell–friendly environment, in which B lineage cells, notably long‐lived plasma cells, can survive for many years, perhaps even for a lifetime. These new findings offer a plausible explanation for the notorious persistence and stability of cerebrospinal fluid oligoclonal bands. Furthermore, we highlight similarities and differences of intrathecal immunoglobulin production in multiple sclerosis patients and patients with other CNS inflammatory conditions. Finally, we outline the possibly double‐edged effects of B cells and immunoglobulin in the CNS and discuss various therapeutic strategies for targeting the B‐cell response. Ann Neurol 2006;59:880‐892
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Veldhoen, M., Hocking, R. J., Atkins, C. J., Locksley, R. M., & Stockinger, B. (2006) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.01.001 · Cited by 3,605
A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis
Lennon, V. A., Wingerchuk, D. M., Kryzer, T. J., Pittock, S. J., Lucchinetti, C. F., Fujihara, K., Nakashima, I., & Weinshenker, B. G. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17551-x · Cited by 3,239
The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation
Charo, I. F., & Ransohoff, R. M. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra052723 · Cited by 2,523
IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel
Lennon, V. A., Kryzer, T. J., Pittock, S. J., Verkman, A. S., & Hinson, S. R. (2005) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20050304 · Cited by 2,288
Immunology of multiple sclerosis
Sospedra, M., & Martin, R. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115707 · Cited by 2,149
Ravetch, J. V., & Bolland, S. (2001) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.275 · Cited by 1,657
B cells regulate autoimmunity by provision of IL-10
Fillatreau, S., Sweenie, C. H., McGeachy, M. J., Gray, D., & Anderton, S. M. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni833 · Cited by 1,647
Antigen-specific interaction between T and B cells
Lanzavecchia, A. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/314537a0 · Cited by 1,412
Maintenance of Serological Memory by Polyclonal Activation of Human Memory B Cells
Bernasconi, N. L., Traggiai, E., & Lanzavecchia, A. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1076071 · Cited by 1,304
A role for humoral mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Devic's neuromyelitis optica
Lucchinetti, C. F. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf151 · Cited by 1,210
Cited by
B-cell depletion with rituximab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Hauser, S. L., Waubant, E., Arnold, D. L., Vollmer, T., Antel, J., Fox, R. J., Bar-Or, A., Panzara, M., Sarkar, N., Agarwal, S., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0706383 · Cited by 2,439
The relation between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis brains
Frischer, J. M., Bramow, S., Dal-Bianco, A., Lucchinetti, C. F., Rauschka, H., Schmidbauer, M., Laursen, H., Sorensen, P. S., & Lassmann, H. (2009) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awp070 · Cited by 1,450
The Immunopathology of Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview
Lassmann, H., Brück, W., & Lucchinetti, C. F. (2007) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00064.x · Cited by 1,182
Kappos, L., Li, D., Calabresi, P. A., O'Connor, P., Bar-Or, A., Barkhof, F., Yin, M., Leppert, D., Glanzman, R., Tinbergen, J., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61649-8 · Cited by 743
Rituximab in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis: A 72‐week, open‐label, phase I trial
Bar‐Or, A., Calabresi, P. A. J., Arnold, D., Markowitz, C., Shafer, S., Kasper, L. H., Waubant, E., Gazda, S., Fox, R. J., Panzara, M., et al. (2008) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21363 · Cited by 527
Metadata
- Authors
- Meinl, E., Krumbholz, M., & Hohlfeld, R.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-05-22
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 880-892
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2099667986
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 109
- FWCI
- 17.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: B lineage cells in the inflammatory central nervous system environment: Migration, maintenance, local antibody production, and therapeutic modulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ana.20890
- The paper
- Meinl, E., Krumbholz, M., & Hohlfeld, R. (2006). B lineage cells in the inflammatory central nervous system environment: Migration, maintenance, local antibody production, and therapeutic modulation. Annals of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20890
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.