The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A novel neuronal messenger molecule in brain: The free radical, nitric oxide
Abstract
Understanding of the organization and function of a newly identified neuronal messenger molecule, nitric oxide, has progressed rapidly. Nitric oxide synthase has been purified and molecularly cloned from brain. Its localization is exclusively neuronal and endothelial. The catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthase accounts for the NADPH diaphorase staining of neurons that are uniquely resistant ot toxic insults and neurodegenerative disorders. Nitric oxide has diverse functions. In platelets it inhibits their aggregation, in macrophages it mediates cytotoxicity, and in blood vessels it acts as a vasodilator. In the nervous system nitric oxide may be the retrograde transmitter in long‐term potentiation. It is the “neurotransmitter” of cerebral vasodilator nerves and the inhibitory “neurotransmitter” of the motor neurons of the intestines. Nitric oxide in situations of excessive production may function as neurotoxin, suggesting a role for nitric oxide in neurodegenerative disorders.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology.
Moncada, S., Palmer, R. M., & Higgs, E. A. (1991) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(25)06663-3 · Cited by 15,525
Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor
Palmer, R. M. J., Ferrige, A. G., & Moncada, S. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/327524a0 · Cited by 10,704
Macrophage cytotoxicity: role for L-arginine deiminase and imino nitrogen oxidation to nitrite
Hibbs, J. B., Taintor, R. R., & Vavrin, Z. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2432665 · Cited by 1,527
Rajfer, J., Aronson, W. J., Bush, P. A., Dorey, F. J., & Ignarro, L. J. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199201093260203 · Cited by 1,006
Rapoport, R. M., Draznin, M. B., & Murad, F. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/306174a0 · Cited by 631
Stuehr, D. J., Gross, S. S., Sakuma, I., Levi, R., & Nathan, C. F. (1989) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.169.3.1011 · Cited by 457
Cited by
Oxidative Stress, Glutamate, and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Coyle, J. T., & Puttfarcken, P. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7901908 · Cited by 3,762
Lipton, S. A., Choi, Y.-B., Pan, Z.-H., Lei, S. Z., Chen, H.-S. V., Sucher, N. J., Loscalzo, J., Singel, D. J., & Stamler, J. S. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/364626a0 · Cited by 2,433
The chemical biology of nitric oxide: Implications in cellular signaling
Thomas, D. D., Ridnour, L. A., Isenberg, J. S., Flores-Santana, W., Switzer, C. H., Donzelli, S., Hussain, P., Vecoli, C., Paolocci, N., Ambs, S., et al. (2008) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.03.020 · Cited by 975
Nitric oxide synthase and neuronal vulnerability in parkinson's disease
Hunot, S., Boissière, F., Faucheux, B., Brugg, B., Mouatt-Prigent, A., Agid, Y., & Hirsch, E. C. (1996) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00578-1 · Cited by 595
Inflammatory Regulators in Parkinson's Disease: iNOS, Lipocortin-1, and Cyclooxygenases-1 and -2
Knott, C., Stern, G., & Wilkin, G. P. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1006/mcne.2000.0914 · Cited by 503
Metadata
- Authors
- Dawson, T. M., Dawson, V. L., & Snyder, S. H.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 297-311
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2114282533
- Cited by
- 834
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 39.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A novel neuronal messenger molecule in brain: The free radical, nitric oxide. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ana.410320302
- The paper
- Dawson, T. M., Dawson, V. L., & Snyder, S. H. (1992). A novel neuronal messenger molecule in brain: The free radical, nitric oxide. Annals of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410320302
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.