The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A novel neuronal messenger molecule in brain: The free radical, nitric oxide
Abstract
Understanding of the organization and function of a newly identified neuronal messenger molecule, nitric oxide, has progressed rapidly. Nitric oxide synthase has been purified and molecularly cloned from brain. Its localization is exclusively neuronal and endothelial. The catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthase accounts for the NADPH diaphorase staining of neurons that are uniquely resistant ot toxic insults and neurodegenerative disorders. Nitric oxide has diverse functions. In platelets it inhibits their aggregation, in macrophages it mediates cytotoxicity, and in blood vessels it acts as a vasodilator. In the nervous system nitric oxide may be the retrograde transmitter in long‐term potentiation. It is the “neurotransmitter” of cerebral vasodilator nerves and the inhibitory “neurotransmitter” of the motor neurons of the intestines. Nitric oxide in situations of excessive production may function as neurotoxin, suggesting a role for nitric oxide in neurodegenerative disorders.
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Cites
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Neuroprotection by the selective iNOS inhibitor GW274150 in a model of Parkinson disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dawson, T. M., Dawson, V. L., & Snyder, S. H.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 297-311
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2114282533
- Cited by
- 834
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 39.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
