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Bifunctional Catalysts Based on m‐Phenylene‐Bridged Porphyrin Dimer and Trimer Platforms: Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Carbon Dioxide and Epoxides
Abstract
Highly active bifunctional diporphyrin and triporphyrin catalysts were synthesized through Stille coupling reactions. As compared with a porphyrin monomer, both exhibited improved catalytic activities for the reaction of CO 2 with epoxides to form cyclic carbonates, because of the multiple catalytic sites which cooperatively activate the epoxide. Catalytic activities were carefully investigated by controlling temperature, reaction time, and catalyst loading, and very high turnover number and turnover frequency were obtained: 220 000 and 46 000 h−1, respectively, for the magnesium catalyst, and 310 000 and 40 000 h−1, respectively, for the zinc catalyst. Results obtained with a zinc/free‐base hybrid diporphyrin catalyst demonstrated that the Br− ions on the adjacent porphyrin moiety also function as nucleophiles.
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Cited by
Recent Advances in the Catalytic Preparation of Cyclic Organic Carbonates
Martín, C., Fiorani, G., & Kleij, A. W. (2015) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs5018997 · Cited by 1,037
Efficient, selective and sustainable catalysis of carbon dioxide
Song, Q.-W., Zhou, Z.-H., & He, L.-N. (2017) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7gc00199a · Cited by 980
Yang, Q., Yang, C., Lin, C., & Jiang, H. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201813494 · Cited by 624
Liang, J., Chen, R.-P., Wang, X.-Y., Liu, T.-T., Wang, X.-S., Huang, Y.-B., & Cao, R. (2017) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c6sc04357g · Cited by 419
Green catalytic process for cyclic carbonate synthesis from carbon dioxide under mild conditions
Lang, X.-D., & He, L.-N. (2016) · The Chemical Record · doi:10.1002/tcr.201500293 · Cited by 122
Metadata
- Authors
- Maeda, C., Taniguchi, T., Ogawa, K., & Ema, T.
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-11-04
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 134-138
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W2033643653
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 10.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Maeda, C., Taniguchi, T., Ogawa, K., & Ema, T. (2015). Bifunctional Catalysts Based on m‐Phenylene‐Bridged Porphyrin Dimer and Trimer Platforms: Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Carbon Dioxide and Epoxides. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201409729
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