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Reentrant Phase Transition Drives Dynamic Substructure Formation in Ribonucleoprotein Droplets

Open access
Banerjee, Priya R., Milin, Anthony N., Moosa, Mahdi Muhammad, Onuchic, Paulo L., Deniz, Ashok A.·2017·Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract

Intracellular ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules are membrane‐less droplet organelles that are thought to regulate posttranscriptional gene expression. While liquid–liquid phase separation may drive RNP granule assembly, the mechanisms underlying their supramolecular dynamics and internal organization remain poorly understood. Herein, we demonstrate that RNA, a primary component of RNP granules, can modulate the phase behavior of RNPs by controlling both droplet assembly and dissolution in vitro. Monotonically increasing the RNA concentration initially leads to droplet assembly by complex coacervation and subsequently triggers an RNP charge inversion, which promotes disassembly. This RNA‐mediated reentrant phase transition can drive the formation of dynamic droplet substructures (vacuoles) with tunable lifetimes. We propose that active cellular processes that can create an influx of RNA into RNP granules, such as transcription, can spatiotemporally control the organization and dynamics of such liquid‐like organelles.

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Metadata

Authors
Banerjee, P. R., Milin, A. N., Moosa, M. M., Onuchic, P. L., & Deniz, A. A.
Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-06-27
Volume
56
Issue
38
Pages
11354-11359
ISSN
  • 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3773
OpenAlex
W2619239407
Cited by
396
References
26
FWCI
9.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reentrant Phase Transition Drives Dynamic Substructure Formation in Ribonucleoprotein Droplets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.201703191
The paper
Banerjee, P. R., Milin, A. N., Moosa, M. M., Onuchic, P. L., & Deniz, A. A. (2017). Reentrant Phase Transition Drives Dynamic Substructure Formation in Ribonucleoprotein Droplets. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201703191

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