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Unveiling Electrochemical Urea Synthesis by Co‐Activation of CO2 and N2 with Mott–Schottky Heterostructure Catalysts

Yuan, Menglei, Chen, Junwu, Bai, Yiling, Liu, Zhanjun, Zhang, Jingxian, Zhao, Tongkun, Wang, Qin, Li, Shuwei, He, Hongyan, Zhang, Guangjin·2021·Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract

Electrocatalytic C−N bond coupling to convert CO 2 and N 2 molecules into urea under ambient conditions is a promising alternative to harsh industrial processes. However, the adsorption and activation of inert gas molecules and then the driving of the C–N coupling reaction is energetically challenging. Herein, novel Mott–Schottky Bi‐BiVO 4 heterostructures are described that realize a remarkable urea yield rate of 5.91 mmol h−1 g−1 and a Faradaic efficiency of 12.55 % at −0.4 V vs. RHE. Comprehensive analysis confirms the emerging space–charge region in the heterostructure interface not only facilitates the targeted adsorption and activation of CO 2 and N 2 molecules on the generated local nucleophilic and electrophilic regions, but also effectively suppresses CO poisoning and the formation of endothermic *NNH intermediates. This guarantees the desired exothermic coupling of *N=N* intermediates and generated CO to form the urea precursor, *NCON*.

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Metadata

Authors
Yuan, M., Chen, J., Bai, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, J., Zhao, T., Wang, Q., Li, S., He, H., & Zhang, G.
Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-04-08
Volume
60
Issue
19
Pages
10910-10918
ISSN
  • 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3773
OpenAlex
W3133094223
Cited by
436
References
2
FWCI
12.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Unveiling Electrochemical Urea Synthesis by Co‐Activation of CO2 and N2 with Mott–Schottky Heterostructure Catalysts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.202101275
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Yuan, M., Chen, J., Bai, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, J., Zhao, T., Wang, Q., Li, S., He, H., & Zhang, G. (2021). Unveiling Electrochemical Urea Synthesis by Co‐Activation of CO2 and N2 with Mott–Schottky Heterostructure Catalysts. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202101275

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