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Mitochondrial respiratory activity is altered in osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes

Maneiro, Emilia, Martín, Miguel A., de Andres, María C., López‐Armada, Maria J., Fernández‐Sueiro, José L., del Hoyo, Pilar, Galdo, Fausto, Arenas, Joaquin, Blanco, Francisco J.·2003·Arthritis & Rheumatism

Abstract

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative rheumatic disease that is associated with extracellular matrix degradation and chondrocyte apoptosis in the articular cartilage. The role of mitochondria in degenerative diseases is widely recognized. We undertook this study to evaluate mitochondrial function in normal and OA chondrocytes and to examine age‐related changes in mitochondria. Methods: Mitochondrial function was evaluated by analyzing respiratory chain enzyme complexes and citrate synthase (CS) activities as well as changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). The activities of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes (complex I: rotenone‐sensitive NADH–coenzyme Q 1 reductase; complex II: succinate dehydrogenase; complex III: antimycin‐sensitive ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase; and complex IV: cytochrome c oxidase) and CS were measured in human articular chondrocytes isolated from OA and normal cartilage. ΔΨm was measured by JC‐1 using flow cytometry. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann‐Whitney U test and Student's t‐test as well as several models of multiple linear regression. Results: OA articular chondrocytes had reduced activities of complexes II and III compared with cells from normal cartilage. However, the mitochondrial mass was increased in OA. Cultures of OA chondrocytes contained a higher proportion of cells with de‐energized mitochondria. We found no relationship between mitochondrial function and donor age either in normal or in OA chondrocytes. Conclusion: These findings suggest the involvement of mitochondrial function in the pathophysiology of OA. Cartilage degradation by OA and cartilage aging may be two different processes.

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Metadata

Authors
Maneiro, E., Martín, M. A., de Andres, M. C., López‐Armada, M. J., Fernández‐Sueiro, J. L., del Hoyo, P., Galdo, F., Arenas, J., & Blanco, F. J.
Venue
Arthritis & Rheumatism
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-02-28
Volume
48
Issue
3
Pages
700-708
ISSN
  • 0004-3591 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-0131
OpenAlex
W2075978331
Cited by
262
References
43
FWCI
5.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondrial respiratory activity is altered in osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/art.10837
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Maneiro, E., Martín, M. A., de Andres, M. C., López‐Armada, M. J., Fernández‐Sueiro, J. L., del Hoyo, P., Galdo, F., Arenas, J., & Blanco, F. J. (2003). Mitochondrial respiratory activity is altered in osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes. Arthritis & Rheumatism. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.10837

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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