Strategies for reducing excess morbidity and mortality in blacks with systemic lupus erythematosus
Abstract
The epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus suggests that the excess morbidity and mortality in blacks with the disease is related to lower socioeconomic status. Poverty and factors associated with poverty are powerful predictors of poor outcome in a variety of chronic diseases, and lupus appears to be no exception. A body of studies in other illnesses suggests ways to neutralize, at least partially, the disadvantages of lower socioeconomic status, even though the root causes of poverty may be insurmountable. These include improving access to quality health care; targeting educational programs to promote recognition and understanding of the disease and the comorbid conditions that affect outcome; implementing programs to improve self-monitoring and adherence to medical regimens; developing opportunities to facilitate homemaking, childrearing, and working outside the home; and applying psychosocial interventions to enhance self-confidence and social support. Improved access to quality health care may actually lead to a decrease in health care costs.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Differences in ethnicity between the SARD-BDB and Toronto cohorts may impact results such as incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates.
“Such differences between two groups of patients may also impact results such as the incidence, prevalence and mortality rates (76–79).”
From Autoantibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Target Mitochondrial RNA (2019) · cites this paper as [76]
Cites
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121 · see citing works
Noble, C. (1988) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1961794 · Cited by 6,175 · see citing works
The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, The Underclass, and Public Policy.
Watson, B. C., & Wilson, W. J. (1988) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.2307/2295455 · Cited by 6,017 · see citing works
BERKMAN, L. F., & SYME, S. L. (1979) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112674 · Cited by 5,341 · see citing works
Cassel, J. C. (1995) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117515 · Cited by 1,947 · see citing works
(1980) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.56.657.530 · Cited by 1,829 · see citing works
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT TO HOST RESISTANCE1
CASSEL, J. (1976) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112281 · Cited by 1,816 · see citing works
Haynes, R. B., Taylor, D. W., & Sackett, D. L. (1979) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 1,627 · see citing works
Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self‐efficacy in people with arthritis
Lorig, K., Chastain, R. L., Ung, E., Shoor, S., & Holman, H. R. (1989) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/anr.1780320107 · Cited by 1,590 · see citing works
Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events
Wethington, E., & Kessler, R. C. (1986) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136504 · Cited by 1,431 · see citing works
THE NATURAL HISTORY OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS BY PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Estes, D., & Christian, C. L. (1971) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/00005792-197103000-00001 · Cited by 943 · see citing works
POVERTY AND HEALTH PROSPECTIVE EVIDENCE FROM THE ALAMEDA COUNTY STUDY
Haan, M. N., Kaplan, G. A., & Camacho, T. C. (1987) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114637 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Interaction and Adaptation: Intimacy as a Critical Variable
Lowenthal, M. F., & Haven, C. (1968) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092237 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
MCCORD, C. W., & Freeman, H. P. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199001183220306 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Determination of prognosis in chronic disease, illustrated by systemic lupus erythematosus
Merrell, M., & SHULMAN, L. E. (1955) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(55)90018-7 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Estimates of the prevalence of selected arthritic and musculoskeletal diseases in the United States.
Lawrence, R. C., Hochberg, M. C., Kelsey, J. L., McDuffie, F. C., Medsger, T. A., Felts, W. R., & Shulman, L. E. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Wenneker, M. B. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420020107039 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Current Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, United States, 1981.
Moss, A. J., & Parsons, V. L. (1984) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-100-2-328_1 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Access to Medical Care for Black and White Americans
Blendon, R. J. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420020132045 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Outcomes of self‐help education for patients with arthritis
Lorig, K. R., Lubeck, D. P., Kraines, R. G., Seleznick, M. J., & Holman, H. R. (1985) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780280612 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Wj, F. (1974) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.134.6.1027 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Ginzler, E. M., Diamond, H. S., Weiner, M., Schlesinger, M., Fries, J. F., Wasner, C. K., Medsger, T. A., Ziegler, G. C., Klippel, J. H., Hadler, N. M., et al. (1982) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780250601 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Studies of twins with systemic lupus erythematosus
Block, S. R., Winfield, J. B., Lockshin, M. D., D’Angelo, W., & Christian, C. L. (1975) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(75)90261-2 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Five-year blood pressure control and mortality following health education for hypertensive patients.
Morisky, D. E., Levine, D. M., Green, L. W., Shapiro, S., Russell, R. P., & Smith, C. R. (1983) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.2.153 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Work Disability in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Effects of Disease, Social, and Work Factors
Yelin, E. H., Meenan, R. F., Nevitt, M. C., & EPSTEIN, W. (1980) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-93-4-551 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
Reveille, J. D., Bartolucci, A., & Alarcón, G. S. (1990) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780330105 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
The Effect of Known Risk Factors on the Excess Mortality of Black Adults in the United States
Otten, M. W. (1990) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440060091038 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Termination from Medi-Cal — Does It Affect Health?
Lurie, N., Ward, N. B., Shapiro, M. F., & Brook, R. H. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198408163110735 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Israel, B. A. (1985) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818501200106 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Systemic lupus erythematosus--survival patterns. Experience with 609 patients
Wallace, D. J. (1981) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.245.9.934 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Michet, C. J., Mckenna, C. H., Elveback, L. R., Kaslow, R. A., & Kurland, L. T. (1985) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60294-8 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus—Survival Patterns
Wallace, D. J. (1981) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03310340024021 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Institutionalizing Social Support Through the Church and into the Community
Eng, E., Hatch, J., & Callan, A. (1985) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818501200107 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
The incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in baltimore, maryland, 1970–1977
Hochberg, M. C. (1985) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780280113 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Clinical Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Ward, M. M. (1990) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1990.00390160099020 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Goodenow, C. S., Reisine, S., & Grady, K. E. (1990) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.9.3.266 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Social Networks and Social Support: An Overview of Research, Practice, and Policy Implications
Gottlieb, B. H. (1985) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818501200102 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
A family survey of lupus erythematosus. 1. Heritability.
Lawrence, J. S., Martins, C. L., & Drake, G. L. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Arthritis patient education: A review of the literature
Lorig, K. R., Konkol, L., & González, V. (1987) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/0738-3991(87)90126-1 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Structural and Social Psychological Factors in the Decision to Seek Medical Care for Symptoms
Berkanovic, E., Telesky, C. W., & Reeder, S. J. (1981) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198107000-00001 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Survival in systemic lupus erythematosus. a multivariate analysis of demographic factors
Studenski, S. A., Caldwell, D. S., Allen, N. B., Rice, J. R., & Polisson, R. P. (1987) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780301202 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Goodenow, C. S., Reisine, S., & Grady, K. E. (1990) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.3.266 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Psychosocial Analysis of Cancer Deaths
Weisman, A. D., & Worden, J. W. (1975) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/ej73-tl4w-5gk7-xmh0 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Measuring social support: A synthesis of current approaches
Bruhn, J. G., & Philips, B. U. (1984) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00845384 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Siegel, M., Holley, H. L., & Lee, S. L. (1970) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780130610 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Epstein, A. M., Stern, R. S., Tognetti, J., Begg, C. B., Hartley, R. M., Cumella, E. J., & Ayanian, J. Z. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198806163182405 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Swaak, A. J. G., Nossent, J. C., BRONSVELD, W., Rooyen, A. V., Nieuwenhuys, E. J., Theuns, L., & Smeenk, R. J. T. (1989) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.48.6.447 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Relationship Between Patient Race and the Intensity of Hospital Services
Yergan, J., Flood, A. B., LoGerfo, J. P., & Diehr, P. H. (1987) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198707000-00003 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Kinship, social networks, social support and health
Pilisuk, M., & Froland, C. (1978) · Social Science & Medicine Part B Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1016/0160-7987(78)90044-3 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Robinson, D. R., Prickett, J. D., Makoul, G. T., Steinberg, A. D., & Colvin, R. B. (1986) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780290412 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
The application of genetic epidemiology to systemic lupus erythematosus.
Mc, H. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Duration and death in systemic lupus erythematosus. An analysis of 249 cases
Dubois, E. L. (1974) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.227.12.1399 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Braveman, P., Oliva, G., Miller, M. G., Reiter, R. B., & Egerter, S. A. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198908243210805 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Age, sex, and race effects on mortality from systemic lupus erythematosus in the united states
Kaslow, R. A., & Masi, A. T. (1978) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780210412 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Social networks as coping resources
Finlayson, A. (1976) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(76)90060-3 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The impact of rheumatoid arthritis on the homemaker
Reisine, S., Goodenow, C. S., & Grady, K. E. (1987) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(87)90210-3 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Health Service Funding Cuts and the Declining Health of the Poor
Mundinger, M. O. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198507043130110 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Ds, G. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, United States, 1986
Dawson, D. A., & Adams, P. F. (1987) · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Familial systemic lupus erythematosus
Brunjes, S., Zike, K., & Julian, R. J. (1961) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(61)90077-8 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health: Vol 1: Executive Summary
Heckler, M. M. (1985) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e384552004-001 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Duration and Death in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Dubois, E. L. (1974) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1974.03230250023021 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Estimating prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
Fries, J. F., Weyl, S., & Holman, H. R. (1974) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(74)90007-2 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
High rate of death caused by systemic lupus erythematosus among U. S. residents of asian descent
Kaslow, R. A. (1982) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780250409 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Engle, E. W., Callahan, L. F., Pincus, T., & Hochberg, M. C. (1990) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780330220 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Pless, I. B., & Satterwhite, B. B. (1972) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/000992287201100709 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Familial Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Buckman, K. J. (1978) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1978.03630360056023 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Relation between the Race and Economic Status of Patients and Who Performs Their Surgery
Egbert, L. D., & ROTHMAN, I. L. (1977) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197707142970205 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Psychosocial Adjustment in Juvenile Arthritis
Daltroy, L. H., Larson, M. G., Eaton, H. M., Partridge, A. J., Pless, I. B., Rogers, M. P., & Liang, M. H. (1992) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/17.3.277 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Schwartz, E., Kofie, V. Y., Rivo, M. L., & Tuckson, R. V. (1990) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/19.3.591 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE IN SOUTHEASTERN GEORGIA: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF ETIOLOGIC FACTORS
Freni-Titulaer, L. W., KELLEY, D. B., GROW, A. G., McKinley, T. W., Arnett, F. C., & Hochberg, M. C. (1989) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115348 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Alcocer-Varela, J. C., Iglesias, A., Llorente, L., & Alarcón-Segovia, D. (1985) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780280109 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Factors Influencing the Course and Prognosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
McCombs, R. P., & Patterson, J. F. (1959) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm195906112602401 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
PANCYTOPENIA DURING INGESTION OF ALFALFA SEEDS
MALINOW, M. R., Bardana, E. J., & Goodnight, S. H. (1981) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92063-8 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Lupus erythematosus-like disease due to hydrazine
Reidenberg, M. M., Durant, P. J., Harris, R. A., Boccardo, G. D., Lahita, R. G., & Stenzel, K. H. (1983) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(83)91219-6 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Perkoff, G. T., & Anderson, M. (1970) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197008040-00007 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Outcome and Prognosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Ginzler, E. M., & Schorn, K. (1988) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-857x(21)00947-9 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
A significant increase of HLA-DR3 and DR2 in systemic lupus erythematosus among blacks.
Kachru, R. B., Sequeira, W., Kk, M., Siegel, M. E., & Telischi, M. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Psychological aspects of arthritis.
Bradley, L. A. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Trends in recent systemic lupus erythematosus mortality rates
Gordon, M. F., Stolley, P. D., & Schinnar, R. (1981) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780240602 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The relationship of socioeconomic status to subsequent health status in systemic lupus erythematosus
Esdaile, J. M., Sampalis, J. S., Lacaille, D. V., & Danoff, D. S. (1988) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780310315 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Is health care use equivalent across social groups? A diagnosis-based study.
Yelin, E. H., Kramer, J. S., & Epstein, W. V. (1983) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.5.563 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
HLA-DR antigens in Blacks with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Alarif, L. I., Ruppert, G. B., Wilson, R., & Barth, W. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Beaucher, W. N., Garman, R. H., & Condemi, J. J. (1977) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197704282961707 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Holman, H. R., Mazonson, P. D., & Lorig, K. R. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Racial and Social Factors in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Siegel, M. (1965) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1965.03080020005001 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Diehr, P. K., Martin, D. P., Price, K., Friedlander, L., Richardson, W. C., & Riedel, D. C. (1984) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.74.1.47 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Survivorship in systemic lupus erythematosus: Relationship to race and pregnancy
Siegel, M., Gwon, N., Lee, S. L., Rivero, I., & Wong, W. (1969) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780120208 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Does race affect hospital use?
Wilson, P. A., Griffith, J. R., & Tedeschi, P. J. (1985) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.75.3.263 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Universal Entitlement to Health Care
Kinzer, D. M. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199002153220711 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Tanay, A. S., Schiffman, G., & Strober, S. (1986) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780290104 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Criteria and Guidelines for Reforming the U.S. Health Care System
Shortell, S. M., & McNerney, W. J. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199002153220710 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
An epidemiologic study of households exposed to canine systemic lupus erythematosus
Reinertsen, J. L., Kaslow, R. A., Klippel, J. H., Hurvitz, A. I., Lewis, R. M., Rothfield, N. F., Zvaifler, N. J., Steinberg, A. D., & Decker, J. L. (1980) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780230507 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Musculoskeletal applications for computed tomography.
Rosenthal, D. I., Mankin, H. J., & Bauman, R. A. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Corman, L. C. (1985) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/0049-0172(85)90010-1 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Infection and rheumatic diseases: a review (2).
Jh, V. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Health: A Study of Age Differences in a Depressed Area
Satariano, W. A. (1986) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)31360-6 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Users of a public arthritis information service and their needs.
Maisiak, R., Koplon, S., & Heck, L. W. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Social security disability and the arthritis patient.
(1983) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A study of lymphocytotoxins in families of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Hazelton, R. A. (1984) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.43.2.136 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Problems in access to benefits and services among persons with rheumatoid arthritis
Coulton, C. J., Zborowsky, E., Lipton, J., Kushner, I., & Moskowitz, R. W. (1989) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/anr.1790020206 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mills, J. L. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199406303302608 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Development and preliminary validation of a Children's Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale
Barlow, J., Shaw, K. L., & Wright, C. C. (2001) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200104)45:2 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Alarcón, G. S., Friedman, A., Straaton, K. V., Moulds, J. M., LISSE, J. R., Bastian, H. M., McGwin, G., Bartolucci, A. A., Roseman, J. M., & Reveille, J. D. (1999) · Lupus · doi:10.1191/096120399678847704 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Fernández, M., Alarcón, G. S., Alén, J. C., Andrade, R. M., McGwin, G., Vilá, L. M., Reveille, J. D., & LUMINA Study Group (2007) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/art.22672 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Ward, M. M., Pyun, E., & Studenski, S. A. (1995) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780380218 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Karlson, E. W., Daltroy, L. H., Lew, R., Wright, E. A., Partridge, A. J., Fossel, A. H., Roberts, W. N., Stern, S. H., Straaton, K. V., Wacholtz, M. C., et al. (1997) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780400108 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Surviving the butterfly and the wolf: mortality trends in systemic lupus erythematosus
Borchers, A. T., Keen, C. L., Shoenfeld, Y., & Gershwin, M. E. (2004) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2004.04.002 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Lupus nephritis in childhood and adolescence
Cameron, J. S. (1994) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/bf00865490 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Disparities in lupus care and outcomes
Demas, K., & Costenbader, K. H. (2009) · Current Opinion in Rheumatology · doi:10.1097/bor.0b013e328323daad · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Ethnicity and mortality from systemic lupus erythematosus in the US
Krishnan, E., & Hubert, H. B. (2006) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2005.040907 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Clarke, A. E., Esdaile, J., Bloch, D. A., Lacaille, D., Danoff, D., & Fries, J. (1993) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780361109 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Stroke subtypes among young patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Krishnan, E. (2005) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.05.026 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Survival of Chilean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Massardo, L., V, Martinez, M. E., Jacobelli, S. H., Villarroel, L. A., Rosenberg, H., & Rivero, S. J. (1994) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/0049-0172(94)90094-9 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Karlson, E. W., Daltroy, L. H., Lew, R., Wright, E. A., Partridge, A. J., Roberts, W. N., Stern, S. H., Straaton, K. V., Wacholtz, M. C., Grosflam, J. M., et al. (1995) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780380217 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Outcome of lupus nephritis in Indian children
Hari, P., Bagga, A., Mahajan, P., & Dinda, A. (2009) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/0961203308097570 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Autoantibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Target Mitochondrial RNA
Becker, Y., Marcoux, G., Allaeys, I., Julien, A.-S., Loignon, R.-C., Benk-Fortin, H., Rollet-Labelle, E., Rauch, J., Fortin, P. R., & Boilard, E. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01026 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Gonzalez, B., Hernández, P., Olguín, H., Miranda, M., Lira, L., Toso, M., Quezada, A., Ximena Norambuena, R., Talesnik, E., Méndez, C., et al. (2005) · Lupus · doi:10.1191/0961203303lu2183xx · Cited by 59 · see citing works
I too, am America: a review of research on systemic lupus erythematosus in African-Americans
Williams, E. M., Bruner, L., Adkins, A., Vrana, C., Logan, A., Kamen, D., & Oates, J. C. (2016) · Lupus Science & Medicine · doi:10.1136/lupus-2015-000144 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Drenkard, C., Dunlop-Thomas, C. M., Easley, K. A., Bao, G., Brady, T. J., & Lim, S. (2012) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/0961203312458842 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Jacobs, J. C. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-6150-4_5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Ethnic and Geographic Perspectives in SLE
Citera, G., & Wilson, W. A. (1993) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/096120339300200603 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Jordan, J. M., Luta, G., Renner, J. B., Dragomir, A., Hochberg, M. C., & Fryer, J. G. (1996) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1790090610 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Missed opportunities for timely diagnosis of pediatric lupus in South Africa: a qualitative study
Lewandowski, L. B., Watt, M. H., Schanberg, L. E., Thielman, N. M., & Scott, C. (2017) · Pediatric Rheumatology · doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0144-6 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Systemic lupus erythematosus in Asia: is it more common and more severe?
Thumboo, J., & Wee, H. L. (2006) · APLAR Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.1111/j.1479-8077.2006.00235.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Johnson, A. E., Cavalcanti, F. A. D. M. S., Gordon, C., Nived, O., Palmer, R. G., Sturfelt, G. K., Viner, N. J., & BACON, P. A. (1994) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/096120339400300613 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Demographic, autoimmune, and clinical profiles of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Oman
Al‐Maini, M., El-Ageb, E. M., Wahaibi, S. S. A., Al-Farsi, Y. M., & Richens, E. R. (2003) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-003-0303-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Drenkard, C., Easley, K. A., Bao, G., Dunlop-Thomas, C. M., Lim, S. S., & Brady, T. J. (2020) · Lupus Science & Medicine · doi:10.1136/lupus-2020-000391 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Racial aspects of comorbidity in systemic lupus erythematosus
Walsh, S. J., Algert, C. S., & Rothfield, N. F. (1996) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1790090613 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Sm antibodies increase risk of death in systemic lupus erythematosus
Hitchon, C. A., & PESCHKEN, C. A. (2007) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/0961203306076220 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Lessons from LUMINA: a multiethnic US cohort
Alarcón, G. S. (2008) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/0961203308094359 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Atherosclerotic vascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Liang, M. H., Mandl, L. A., Costenbader, K. H., Fox, E. R., & Karlson, E. W. (2002) · PubMed Central · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Neuro‐ophthalmological manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in Asian patients
Teoh, S. C. B., Yap, E., & Eong, K. A. (2001) · Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1046/j.1442-9071.2001.00424.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
Esdaile, J. M. (1994) · Springer Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00197527 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Prevalence of Pulmonary Embolism Among Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Discharges
Annangi, S., Dammalapati, T. R., Nutalapati, S., & King, M. H. (2017) · JCR Journal of Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1097/rhu.0000000000000521 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
An intersectionality framework for identifying relevant covariates in health equity research
Simkus, A., Holtz, K. D., & Twombly, E. C. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1286121 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ethnicity and access to care in systemic lupus erythematosus
Waters, T. M., Chang, R. W., Worsdall, E. A., & Ramsey‐Goldman, R. (1996) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1790090611 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Falasinnu, T., Bao, G., Brady, T. J., Lim, S. S., & Drenkard, C. (2021) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.24811 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Williams, E. M., Zhang, J., Anderson, J., Bruner, L., & Tumiel‐Berhalter, L. (2015) · Autoimmune Diseases · doi:10.1155/2015/401620 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Women and autoimmune disorders.
Chrisler, J. C., & Parrett, K. L. (1995) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10178-005 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flower, C., Hennis, A. J. M., & Liang, M. H. (2011) · Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12178-011-9080-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Choosing to End African American Health Disparities in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Liang, M. H., Lew, E. R., Fraser, P. A., Flower, C., Hennis, E. H., Bae, S., Hennis, A. J. M., Tikly, M., & Roberts, W. N. (2024) · Arthritis & Rheumatology · doi:10.1002/art.42797 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
How Can Feminist Therapists Support Women with Autoimmune Disorders?
Chrisler, J. C. (2001) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1300/j015v23n01_02 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sistemnaya krasnaya volchanka: mnogoobrazie form i variantov techeniya
Klyukvina, N. G. (2011) · Modern Rheumatology Journal · doi:10.14412/1996-7012-2011-693 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rash, drug hypersensitivity, and autoimmunity in a 20-year-old woman
Kaplan, J., Anand, P., & Frieri, M. (2005) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61199-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sideras, P. A., Jacob, J., Mann, A., Singh, J., Buzzola, R., & Abrudescu, A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2012.03.003 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kachestvo zhizni bol'nykh podagroy
Eliseyev, M. S., Mukagova, M. V., & Barskova, V. G. (2011) · Modern Rheumatology Journal · doi:10.14412/1996-7012-2011-695 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bochkova, A. G. (2011) · Modern Rheumatology Journal · doi:10.14412/1996-7012-2011-691
Prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
Esdaile, J. M. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-79622-7_15
Gowans (2001) · doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200112)45:6
- Authors
- Liang, M. H., Partridge, A. J., Daltroy, L. H., Straaton, K. V., Galper, S. R., & Holman, H. R.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liang, Matthew H.
- ORCID
- Liang, Matthew H.
- Venue
- Arthritis & Rheumatism
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1991-10-07
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1187-1196
- ISSN
- 0004-3591 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-0131
- OpenAlex
- W2165735394
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Arthritis & Rheumatism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p60ar020610-19)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR-120614, AR-20610, P60AR036308, AR-36308)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Keywords
- systemic lupus erythematosus, racial disparities, Black patients, socioeconomic status, poverty, excess morbidity, mortality, health care access, patient education, medication adherence, self-monitoring, psychosocial interventions, social support, comorbidities, health care costs
- MeSH terms
- Black or African American, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Social Class
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review