Sensory subtypes and anxiety in older children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
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This study aimed to identify sensory subtypes in older children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and examine the relationship of sensory subtypes with anxiety levels in this group. Mothers of 57 children and adolescents with ASD aged 11–17 years (Mean age = 14 years. 2.4 months, SD = 1.81) completed the short sensory profile and Spence anxiety scales. Model‐based cluster analysis was applied to sensory profile scores to identify sensory subtypes. Three sensory subtypes, sensory adaptive (N = 19), sensory moderate (N = 29) and sensory severe (N = 9) were identified. The results indicated that the differences between the subtypes were well characterised by the severity of sensory symptoms and were not attributable to sensory modality or varying types of sensory‐related behaviors. Children and adolescents from the adaptive subtype had significantly lower anxiety scores when compared with other two subtypes. There were no differences between subtypes based on chronological age, expressive language, or severity of autism diagnostic features as measured by the social communication questionnaire (SCQ total score). This is the first study to identify the existence of sensory subtypes among older children and adolescents with ASD and explore their association with anxiety levels. Autism Res 2016, 9: 1073–1078. © 2016 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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In ASD samples, severity of anxiety appears higher in individuals with more severe sensory dysfunction.
“In ASD samples, severity of anxiety appears to be higher in individuals with more severe sensory dysfunction (Gillott and Standen, 2007; Uljarević et al., 2016).”
From Sensory, emotional and cognitive contributions to anxiety in autism spectrum disorders (2017) · cites this paper as Uljarević et al., 2016
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Additional file 3 of Exploring sensory phenotypes in autism spectrum disorder
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Additional file 2 of Exploring sensory phenotypes in autism spectrum disorder
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Additional file 5 of Exploring sensory phenotypes in autism spectrum disorder
Scheerer, N. E., Curcin, K., Stojanoski, B. B., Anagnostou, E. A., Nicolson, R., Kelley, E., Georgiades, S., Liu, X., & Stevenson, R. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16800646
Additional file 4 of Exploring sensory phenotypes in autism spectrum disorder
Scheerer, N. E., Curcin, K., Stojanoski, B. B., Anagnostou, E. A., Nicolson, R., Kelley, E., Georgiades, S., Liu, X., & Stevenson, R. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16800643
- Authors
- Uljarević, M., Lane, A., Kelly, A., & Leekam, S.
- Affiliations
- La Trobe University (AU)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Uljarević, Mirko
- Venue
- Autism Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-01-13
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1073-1078
- ISSN
- 1939-3792 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-3806
- OpenAlex
- W2234096032
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 5.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Autism Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion)
- NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Research and Development
- National Institute for Social Care and Health Research
- Health and Care Research Wales (SCS/09/12)
- Cardiff University
- School of Psychology, Cardiff University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, sensory processing, anxiety, sensory symptoms, Short Sensory Profile, autism severity
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Communication, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sensation Disorders, Severity of Illness Index, Cluster Analysis
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