Kinetic model for effects of simulated flue gas onto growth profiles of Chlorella sp. AE10 and Chlorella sp. Cv
Abstract
Abstract Microalgae are potential candidate for biofuel production as alternative one for fossil fuels. CO2 in flue gas is available carbon source to support microalgae growth. In this study, the effects of different concentrations of the simulated flue gas onto algal growth and photosynthetic activity were evaluated for both Chlorella sp. AE10 and Chlorella sp. Cv. The growth profiles were correlated by a simple kinetic model. It was indicated that the simulated flue gas led to low pH and the photosynthetic activity was partially destroyed. Chlorella sp. Cv can tolerate full simulated flue gas, 10% CO2 + 200 ppm NOx + 100 ppm SOx. The pH in medium maintained at 6 and the photosynthetic activity was more than 0.6 at the first 6 days. If the concentration of NOx was more 100 ppm and that of SOx was more than 50 ppm, the pH was declined to 4 at day 2 or 3 for Chlorella sp. AE10. At the same time, the related photosynthetic activities of Chlorella sp. AE10 were less than 0.4, which was not suitable for algal growth. It was shown that Chlorella sp. Cv could be used for CO2 fixation from the simulated flue gas.
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Carbon dioxide purified from power stations could be used for algal growth, or better still untreated flue gas, though untreated flue gas may contain contaminants which negatively impact algal growth.
“Carbon dioxide, purified from power stations, could be used, or better still the untreated flue gas, though this may contain contaminants which negatively impact algal growth [33].”
From Key Targets for Improving Algal Biofuel Production (2021) · cites this paper as [33]
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Key Targets for Improving Algal Biofuel Production
Griffiths, G., Hossain, A. K., Sharma, V., & Duraisamy, G. (2021) · Clean Technologies · doi:10.3390/cleantechnol3040043 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cheng, D., Li, X., Yuan, Y., & Zhao, Q.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Shanghai University (CN)
- Nanjing Tech University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhao, Quanyu
- Venue
- Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-10-15
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 783-789
- ISSN
- 0885-4513 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8744
- OpenAlex
- W2978814715
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21576278)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Keywords
- Chlorella, simulated flue gas, algal growth kinetics, photosynthetic activity, CO2 fixation, pH reduction, CO2 utilization
- MeSH terms
- Carbon Dioxide, Chlorella, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Models, Biological, Nitrogen Oxides, Photosynthesis
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