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Cited by 335

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Physiology and pathophysiology of poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation *

Bürkle, Alexander·2001·BioEssays

Abstract

One of the immediate eukaryotic cellular responses to DNA breakage is the covalent post‐translational modification of nuclear proteins with poly(ADP‐ribose) from NAD+ as precursor, mostly catalysed by poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase‐1 (PARP‐1). Recently several other polypeptides have been shown to catalyse poly(ADP‐ribose) formation. Poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation is involved in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological phenomena. Physiological functions include its participation in DNA‐base excision repair, DNA‐damage signalling, regulation of genomic stability, and regulation of transcription and proteasomal function, supporting the previously observed correlation of cellular poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation capacity with mammalian life. The pathophysiology effects are mediated through PARP‐1 overactivity, which can cause cell suicide by NAD+ depletion. It is apparent that the latter effect underlies the pathogenesis of a wide range of disease states including type‐1 diabetes, ischaemic infarcts in various organs, and septic or haemorrhagic shock. Therefore pharmacological modulation of poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation may prove to be an exciting option for various highly prevalent, disabling and even lethal diseases. BioEssays 23:795–806, 2001. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Bürkle, A.
Venue
BioEssays
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-08-27
Volume
23
Issue
9
Pages
795-806
ISSN
  • 0265-9247 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-1878
OpenAlex
W1844286590
Cited by
335
References
60
FWCI
2.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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