Coupling between codon usage, translation and protein export in Escherichia coli
Abstract
Proteins destined for export via the Sec-dependent pathway are synthesized with a short N-terminal signal peptide. A requirement for export is that the proteins are in a translocationally competent state. This is a loosely folded state that allows the protein to pass through the SecYEG apparatus and pass into the periplasm. In order to maintain pre-secretory proteins in an export-competent state, there are many factors that slow the folding of the pre-secretory protein in the cytoplasm. These include cytoplasmic chaperones, such as SecB, and the signal recognition particle, which bind the pre-secretory protein and direct it to the cytoplasmic membrane for export. Recently, evidence has been published that non-optimal codons in the signal sequence are important for a time-critical early event to allow the correct folding of pre-secretory proteins. This review details the recent developments in folding of the signal peptide and the pre-secretory protein.
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The presence of rare codons in Sec signal peptides is not casual but is highly important to ensure efficient interaction of export proteins with the secretory machinery and to prevent their degradation.
“These results confirmed that the presence of rare codons present in Sec signal peptides is not casual, but is highly important to ensure an efficient interaction of the export proteins with the components of the secretory machinery and also to prevent their degradation [150,151].”
From Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments (2020) · cites this paper as [151]
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- Authors
- Zalucki, Y. M., Beacham, I. R., & Jennings, M. P.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Griffith University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Jennings, Michael P.
- Venue
- Biotechnology Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-05-13
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 660-667
- ISSN
- 1860-6768 (ISSN-L)
- 1860-7314
- OpenAlex
- W2086235743
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biotechnology Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- codon usage, translation (biology), protein export, signal peptide, protein folding, SecB, signal recognition particle, SecYEG translocon, Escherichia coli, periplasm, molecular chaperones
- MeSH terms
- SEC Translocation Channels, Bacterial Proteins, Codon, Escherichia coli, Models, Biological, Proteins, Protein Biosynthesis, Protein Folding, Signal Recognition Particle, Periplasm, Protein Transport, Protein Sorting Signals, Escherichia coli Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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