Project WINGS (Women Initiating New Goals of Safety): A randomised controlled trial of a screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) service to identify and address intimate partner violence victimisation among substance‐using women receiving community supervision
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The high rate of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimisation found among substance-using women receiving community supervision underscores the need for effective IPV victimisation screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment services (SBIRT) for this population. AIMS: This randomised controlled trial (RCT) aims to assess the feasibility, safety and efficacy of a single-session computerised self-paced IPV SBIRT (Computerised WINGS) in identifying IPV victimisation among women under community supervision and increasing access to IPV services, compared to the same IPV SBIRT service delivered by a case manager (Case Manager WINGS). METHODS: This RCT was conducted with 191 substance-using women in probation and community court sites in New York City. RESULTS: No significant differences were found between Computerised and Case Manager WINGS arms on any outcomes. Both arms reported identical high rates of any physical, sexual or psychological IPV victimisation in the past year (77% for both arms) during the intervention. Both arms experienced significant increases from baseline to the 3-month follow-up in receipt of IPV services, social support, IPV self-efficacy and abstinence from drug use. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that both modalities of WINGS show promise in identifying and addressing IPV victimisation among substance-using women receiving community supervision.
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Gilbert et al's study found no significant differences between online and case manager implemented screening, assessment, and referral to treatment intervention groups in terms of impact; both groups had an increase in access to social support, IPV self-efficacy, and abstinence from substance use, irrespective of the type of intervention they received.
“There were no significant differences between both groups in terms of impact of the interventions, the study found both groups has an increase in access to social support, IPV self-efficacy (ability to protect themselves from IPV) and abstinence from substance use, irrespective of the type of intervention they received.”
From A systematic review of intimate partner violence interventions focused on improving social support and/ mental health outcomes of survivors (2020) · cites this paper as [24]
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“Gilbert et al’s study [24] compared online and case manager implemented screening, assessment, and referral to treatment intervention for IPV survivors who were substance abusing, the intervention was guided by social cognitive theory, and focused on short screening, an intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) m…”
Background
- Authors
- Gilbert, L., Shaw, S. A., Goddard‐Eckrich, D., Chang, M., Rowe, J., McCrimmon, T., Almonte, M., Goodwin, S., & Epperson, M.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Center for Justice Innovation (US)
- New York City Department of Probation (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gilbert, Louisa
- ORCID
- Venue
- Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 314-329
- ISSN
- 0957-9664 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2857
- OpenAlex
- W2116148631
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (R34DA031325)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, community supervision, probation, SBIRT, social support, drug abstinence, feasibility and safety
- MeSH terms
- Intimate Partner Violence, Adult, Feasibility Studies, Female, Goals, Humans, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Referral and Consultation, Residence Characteristics, Sexual Behavior, Treatment Outcome, Crime Victims, Substance-Related Disorders, Drug Users, Young Adult, Bullying
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