The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vasopressin cells in the medial amygdala of the rat project to the lateral septum and ventral hippocampus
Abstract
The rat brain contains a large number of vasopressin (VP) immunoreactive fibers, the sites of origin of which have not yet been established completely. For instance, the sources of VP fiber systems in the amygdala, ventral hippocampus (VH), mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, ventral tegmental area, and dorsal raphe yet remain obscure. These VP fibers may originate in any of the recently described extrahypothalamic VP cell groups, viz., medial amygdaloid nucleus (AME), dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, or locus coeruleus, since VP efferents from these cells still remain to be demonstrated. In search of AME VP efferents three approaches were followed: (1) the Phaseolus vulgaris anterograde tracing method, (2) immunocytochemistry after AME lesioning, and (3) retrograde transport of a fluorescent dye in combination with immunofluorescence. The results demonstrate that VP cells in the AME project to (1) the lateral septum (LS) by the ventral amygdalofugal pathway and (2) the VH via the amygdalohippocampal transition zone. In addition, the VP projection from the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) to the LS was confirmed. There was no indication that VP cells in the AME project through the amygdalotegmental pathway to the medulla oblongata and spinal cord. The results support the possibility that the BST and AME are an anatomical entity that may be part of the central loci controlling sexual processes in the rat.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It receives vasopressinergic inputs directly from the MeA (Caffe et al., 1987) and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) (De Vries & Buijs, 1983).”
From Developmental origins of sex differences in the neural circuitry of play (2020) · cites this paper as Caffe et al., 1987
In the citing paper
“Later Caffé et al. (1987) combined retrograde tracing with AVP immunocytochemistry to confirm that the BST projects to the lateral septum and show that the MeA projects to the ventral hippocampus as well as lateral septum.”
From Sexual differentiation of central vasopressin and vasotocin systems in vertebrates: different mechanisms, similar endpoints (2006) · cites this paper as Caffé et al. (1987)
In the citing paper
“In Callithrix marmosets, there was low, but detectable, AVP immunoreactivity in the LS (confirmed by in situ hybridization; Wang et al., 1997b), but the fibers did not form a dense plexus as found in several rodent species (Caffé et al., 1987; de Vries and Ruijs, 1983).”
From Neuropeptide diversity and the regulation of social behavior in New World primates (2016) · cites this paper as Caffé et al., 1987
Citations
Cites
Memory deficits associated with senescence: A neurophysiological and behavioral study in the rat.
Barnes, C. A. (1979) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077579 · Cited by 2,088
Atlas of estradiol‐concentrating cells in the central nervous system of the female rat
Pfaff, D. W., & Keiner, M. (1973) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901510204 · Cited by 1,494
Paxinos, G., & WATSON, C. R. R. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-547620-1.50007-2 · Cited by 824
de Vries, G. J., & Buijs, R. M. (1983) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90855-7 · Cited by 524
The vasopressinergic innervation of the brain in normal and castrated rats
DeVries, G. J., Buijs, R. M., van Leeuwen, F. W., Caffé, A. R., & Swaab, D. F. (1985) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902330206 · Cited by 522
Holstege, G., Meiners, L. C., & Tan, K. (1985) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235319 · Cited by 339
Immunofluorescence of vasopressin and oxytocin in the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system
Swaab, D. F., Pool, C. W., & Nijveldt, F. (1975) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/bf01253126 · Cited by 323
De Vries, G. J., Buds, R. M., & Swaab, D. F. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90989-6 · Cited by 319
The Amygdaloid Projection Field in the Rat as Studied with the Cupric-Silver Method
de Olmos, J. S. (1972) · Advances in behavioral biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-8987-7_7 · Cited by 294
Medial Nucleus of the Amygdala Mediates Chemosensory Control of Male Hamster Sexual Behavior
Lehman, M. N., Winans, S. S., & Powers, J. B. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7423209 · Cited by 282
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Buijs R. M., 1983, The Neurophypophysis: Structure, Function and Control. Progress in Brain Research, 115
- Heller H., 1966, The Pituitary Gland, 330
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–286 of 286
Alescio‐Lautier, B., Metzger, D., Devigne, C., & Soumireu-Mourat, B. (1989) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90324-7 · Cited by 18
Peptidergic transmission in the brain. II. Mediation by a vasopressin-like peptide
Smock, T., Albeck, D. S., McMechen, P., & Purves, D. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90220-6 · Cited by 18
Mitchell, N. C., Gilman, T. L., Daws, L. C., & Toney, G. M. (2018) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.04.003 · Cited by 19
Mihara, T., Tarumi, T., Sugimoto, Y., Chen, Z., & Kamei, C. (1999) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(99)00064-7 · Cited by 17
Shimada, A., Satoh, M., Chiba, Y., Saitoh, Y., Kawamura, N., Keino, H., Hosokawa, M., & Shimizu, T. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.11.016 · Cited by 17
Saavedra, J. M., & Pavel, J. (2005) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.20027 · Cited by 16
Neuropeptide Modulation of Learning and Memory Processes
Feany, M. Β. (1996) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.1996.7.2.151 · Cited by 16
Rigney, N., Vries, G. J. D., & Petrulis, A. (2023) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105407 · Cited by 13
Genetic models of vasopressin deficiency
Grant, F. D. (2000) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-445x.2000.tb00025.x · Cited by 15
Neuropeptides and functional neuroteratology
Boer, G. J., Snijdewint, F. G. M., & Swaab, D. F. (1988) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60508-7 · Cited by 15
A study of NADPH-diaphorase positive septohippocampal neurons in rat
Kinjo, N., Skinner, R. D., & Powell, E. W. (1989) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/0168-0102(89)90055-2 · Cited by 15
Vasopressin in the mammalian brain: The neurobiology of a mnemonic peptide
Brinton, R. D. (1999) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)61570-8 · Cited by 15
Sedwick, V. M., & Autry, A. E. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104893 · Cited by 15
Wells, S. E., Flavell, D. M., Bisset, G. W., Houston, P. A., Christian, H., Fairhall, K. M., & Robinson, I. C. A. F. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2003.00323.x · Cited by 14
Regulation of Galanin in Memory Pathways
MILLER, M. A. (1998) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10705.x · Cited by 14
MILLER, M. A., Ferris, C. F., & Kolb, P. E. (1999) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0169-328x(99)00029-7 · Cited by 14
Behavioral effects of arginine8-vasopressin in the Hebb–Williams maze
Paban, V., Soumireu-Mourat, B., & Alescio‐Lautier, B. (2003) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00316-9 · Cited by 14
Hippocampal vasopressin release evoked by N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) microdialysis
Orłowska-Majdak, M., Wz, T., & Szymański, D. (2003) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.930283 · Cited by 14
Tabakoff, B., Hellevuo, K., & Hoffman, P. L. (1996) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60963-3_11 · Cited by 14
Kashkouli, M., Sadatmahalleh, S. J., Ziaei, S., Kazemnejad, A., Saber, A., Darvishnia, H., & Azarbayjani, K. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-27223-6 · Cited by 13
Alescio‐Lautier, B., Rao, H., Paban, V., Devigne, C., & Soumireu-Mourat, B. (1995) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00632-x · Cited by 13
Stable vasopressin innervation in the degenerating human locus coeruleus in Alzheimer's disease
van Zwieten, E. J., Ravid, R., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., & Swaab, D. F. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91082-0 · Cited by 13
Ferrara, N. C., Trask, S., Ritger, A. C., Padival, M., & Rosenkranz, J. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.956102 · Cited by 11
Lee, J., Reppucci, C. J., Bowden, S. M., Huez, E. D. M., Bredewold, R., & Veenema, A. H. (2021) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105563 · Cited by 11
Matsuyama, N., Uwano, T., Hori, E., Ono, T., & Nishijo, H. (2011) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00026 · Cited by 12
Alescio‐Lautier, B. (1990) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(90)90148-8 · Cited by 12
Federico, P., Malkinson, T. J., Cooper, K. E., Pittman, Q. J., & Veale, W. L. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91014-6 · Cited by 11
Neuroadaptive Functions of the Neuropeptide Arginine Vasopressin.
Hoffman, P. L. (1994) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb19818.x · Cited by 11
van Zwieten, E. J., Kos, W., Ravid, R., & Swaab, D. F. (1993) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(93)90008-y · Cited by 11
Peptidergic transmission in the brain. III. Hippocampal inhibition by the amygdala
Smock, T., Albeck, D. S., & McMechen, P. (1991) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(91)90165-l · Cited by 10
Sterrenburg, L., Borch, A., Peeters, B. W. M. M., Pintér, O., Zelena, D., Roubos, E. W., & Kozicz, T. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.04.047 · Cited by 10
Noguchi, K., Saitō, H., & Abe, K. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00210-8 · Cited by 10
Peptidergic transmission in the brain. IV. Sex hormone dependence in the vasopressin/oxytocin system
Albeck, D. S., Smock, T., Arnold, S., Raese, K., Paynter, K., & Colaprete, S. (1991) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(91)90166-m · Cited by 10
Wang, J., Jin, S., Fu, W., Liang, Y., Yang, Y., & Xu, X. (2021) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112843 · Cited by 9
Neurohypophysial hormones: Neuronal effects in autonomic and limbic areas of the rat brain.
Dreifuss, J. J., Tribollet, E., Dubois‐Dauphin, M., & Raggenbass, M. (1989) · Archivum histologicum japonicum · doi:10.1679/aohc.52.suppl_129 · Cited by 9
Vasopressin and Oxytocin Receptors and the Developing Brain
Boer, G. J. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1540-7_12 · Cited by 9
Ahumada, C., Bahamondes, C., Cerda, C., Silva, R. A., Cruz, G., Moya, P. R., Sotomayor‐Zárate, R., & Renard, G. M. (2017) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12465 · Cited by 9
Galanin receptors in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex of aged Fischer 344 male rats
Planas, B., Kolb, P. E., Raskind, M. A., & MILLER, M. A. (1998) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00085-2 · Cited by 8
Transgenic mouse models of vasopressin expression.
Grant, F. D., Reventós, J., Kawabata, S., Miller, M. L., Gordon, J. W., & Majzoub, J. A. (1993) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.22.4.640 · Cited by 8
Social behavior in laboratory rats: Applications for psycho‐neuroethology studies
Yamamuro, Y. (2006) · Animal Science Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2006.00363.x · Cited by 8
Peptidergic transmission in the brain. VI. Behavioral consequences of central activation
Albeck, D. S., Paynter, K., Arnold, S., Colaprete, S., Knittle, S., Bradley, B., Okpaku, A., Green, J. C., Grampsas, S. A., & Smock, T. (1991) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(91)90078-4 · Cited by 8
AL‐SHAMMA, H. A., & Vries, G. J. D. (1991) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(91)90226-9 · Cited by 8
Drug-induced suppression of ACTH secretion does not promote anti-depressive or anxiolytic effects
Ramos, A. T., Homem, K. S. D. C., Suchecki, D., Tufik, S., & Troncone, L. R. P. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.02.024 · Cited by 8
A comparative study of the mammalian amygdala: a Golgi study of the basolateral amygdala.
Równiak, M., Szteyn, S., & Robak, A. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Antidromic activation of a peptidergic pathway in the limbic system of the male rat
Albeck, D. S., Bullock, N., Marrs, K., Cooper, R. N., Smock, T., & Vries, G. J. D. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91587-i · Cited by 7
Increase in vasopressin binding sites in the human choroid plexus in Alzheimer's disease
Korting, C., van Zwieten, E. J., Boer, G. J., Ravid, R., & Swaab, D. F. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01242-7 · Cited by 7
Metzger, D., Alescio‐Lautier, B., & Soumireu-Mourat, B. (1994) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/s0163-1047(05)80030-5 · Cited by 7
Lei, S., Boyle, C. A., & Mastrud, M. R. (2022) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0120-22.2022 · Cited by 6
Piron, M. J., & Villereal, M. L. (2012) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.24289 · Cited by 6
Abe, K., Noguchi, K., & Saitō, H. (1998) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00233-x · Cited by 6
Kato, K., Kannan, H., Ohta, H., Kemuriyama, T., Maruyama, S., Tandai‐Hiruma, M., Sato, Y., Nakazato, M., Nishimori, T., Ishida, Y., et al. (2009) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01915.x · Cited by 5
Vasopressin content in select brain regions during extinction of a conditioned taste aversion
Brownson, E. A., Brinton, R. D., & Chambers, K. C. (2002) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00861-4 · Cited by 6
Contrasting Actions of Vasopressin and Beta‐Endorphin on Rat Hippocampal Field Potentialsa
Smock, T., Albeck, D. S., & McMechen, P. (1990) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48362.x · Cited by 5
Gutiérrez‐García, A. G., Contreras, C. M., & Vásquez-Hernández, D. I. (2013) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2013/534807 · Cited by 4
Zhang, L., Hernández, V. S., Murphy, D., Young, W. S., & Eiden, L. E. (2021) · Masterclass in neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86630-3_7 · Cited by 4
Mutagenesis and Knockout Models: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical System
Keck, M. E., & Müller, M. B. (2005) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/3-540-28082-0_4 · Cited by 4
A morphometric study of the amygdala in the guinea pig.
Równiak, M., Robak, A., Szteyn, S., Bogus‐Nowakowska, K., Wasilewska, B., & Najdzion, J. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 4
The Influence of Neurohypophysial Hormones on Central Nervous System Processes of Adaptation
Hoffman, P. L. (1993) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb55555.x · Cited by 4
Peptidergic transmission in the brain. V. Systemic correlates of central activation
Raese, K., Albeck, D. S., Cooper, R. N., Arnold, S., Le, C., Bradley, B., & Smock, T. (1991) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(91)90084-3 · Cited by 4
Caffe´, A. R., Holstege, J. C., & van Leeuwen, F. W. (1991) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63812-1 · Cited by 4
Nonpeptide vasopressin V1b receptor antagonists
Griebel, G., & Gal, C. S. (2005) · Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences · doi:10.1016/s0921-0709(05)80066-5 · Cited by 3
Rami, A., Barberis, C., & Clos, J. (1989) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890030305 · Cited by 3
The role of vasopressin in behaviors associated with aversive stimuli
(2005) · Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences · doi:10.1016/s0921-0709(05)80015-x · Cited by 2
Effect of Protein Malnutrition on Efferent Projections of Amygdala to the Hippocampus
Hassanzadeh, G., Pour, M. B., Bayat, M., & Javadi, M. (2010) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 2
Vasopressin and Ethanol Tolerance: Postulated Mechanism for Neuroadaptation
Hoffman, P. L., Ishizawa, H., Szabó, G., Dave, J. R., Liu, L.-I., & Tabakoff, B. (1989) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4514-8_10 · Cited by 2
Oscillatory patterns along the entire septo-temporal axis of the hippocampus in behaving rats
Patel, J. (2013) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t3x065ps · Cited by 2
Reid, M. (2011) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 1
Chen, M. (1998) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00018-3 · Cited by 1
Malan‐Müller, S. (2014) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 1
Choleris, E., Pfaff, D. W., & Kavaliers, M. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139017855.021 · Cited by 1
Effects of central neuropeptides on social preference and social recognition in male rats
Lukas, M. (2011) · University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg) · doi:10.5283/epub.22540
Vasopressin in the brain and plasma of the aging rat : a radioimmunoassay study
Terwel, D. (1992) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.19921105dt
Vasopressin Anatomy of the Mouse Brain
Rood, B. D. (2010) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/1342007
Timmer, M., & Sandi, C. (2010) · Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) · doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-4892
Brain peptides and peptidergic pathways
Segal, M. B., & Zloković, B. V. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2229-7_5
***To be considered for inclusion in the 'World Congress on Neurohypophysial Hormones Special
Grundwald, N. J., Benítez, D. P., & Brunton, P. J. (2015)
Sex Differences in Neurotransmitters Systems; Vasopressin as an Example
Vries, G. J. D. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30405-2_12
Schwerz, J. P. (2020) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.47.2020.tde-08022021-150207
Díaz, C. G. (2021) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14112.2021.403202
Oxytocin – the prosocial molecule?
Preckel, K. (2015) · bonndoc (University of Bonn)
(2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15596-3.16001-1
Connectivity and phenotype of vasopressin 1a receptor cells in the lateral septumPreprint
Hartswick, D., Zaw, A., Schappaugh, N., Friesen, C. N., Vries, G. J. D., & Petrulis, A. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.10.26.683946 · Cited by 1
Wang (1997) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2396(199709)27:1
Metadata
- Authors
- Caffé, A. R., van Leeuwen, F. W., & Luiten, P. G. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1987-07-08
- Volume
- 261
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 237-252
- ISSN
- 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9861
- OpenAlex
- W2162632863
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 15.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Comparative Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01am016166-12)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- vasopressin, medial amygdala, lateral septum, ventral hippocampus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, anterograde tracing, retrograde tracing, sexual behavior
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Hippocampus, Immunoenzyme Techniques, Male, Neural Pathways, Rats, Inbred Strains, Septum Pellucidum, Vasopressins, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review