Lower practice effects as a marker of cognitive performance and dementia risk: a literature review
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Practice effects (PEs) are improvements in performance after repeated exposure to test materials, and typically viewed as a source of bias in repeated cognitive assessments. We aimed to determine whether characterizing PEs could also provide a useful marker of early cognitive decline. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of the literature, searching PsycInfo (Ebsco) and PubMed databases for articles studying PEs in aging and dementia populations. Articles published between 1920 and 2019 were included. RESULT: We identified 259 articles, of which 27 studied PEs as markers of cognitive performance. These studies consistently showed that smaller, less-robust PEs were associated with current diagnostic status and/or future cognitive decline. In addition, lower PEs were associated with Alzheimer's disease risk factors and neurodegeneration biomarkers. CONCLUSION: PEs provide a potentially useful marker of cognitive decline, and could prove valuable as part of a cost-effective strategy to select individuals who are at-risk for dementia for future interventions.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Individuals with aMCI typically demonstrate attenuated practice effects.
“individuals with aMCI typically demonstrate attenuated practice effects [54,55]”
From A phase I trial of accelerated intermittent theta burst rTMS for amnestic MCI (2024) · cites this paper as [55]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
McKhann, G. M., Knopman, D. S., Chertkow, H., Hyman, B. T., Jack, C. R., Kawas, C. H., Klunk, W. E., Koroshetz, W. J., Manly, J. J., Mayeux, R., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005 · Cited by 18,657 · see citing works
NIA‐AA Research Framework: Toward a biological definition of Alzheimer's disease
Jack, C. R., Bennett, D. A., Blennow, K., Carrillo, M. C., Dunn, B., Haeberlein, S. B., Holtzman, D. M., Jagust, W., Jessen, F., Karlawish, J., et al. (2018) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2018.02.018 · Cited by 10,537 · see citing works
Jessen, F., Amariglio, R. E., van Boxtel, M., Breteler, M., Ceccaldi, M., Chételat, G., Dubois, B., Dufouil, C., Ellis, K. A., van der Flier, W. M., et al. (2014) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.01.001 · Cited by 3,014 · see citing works
Self-citationCalamia, M., Markon, K., & Tranel, D. (2012) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2012.680913 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Duff, K. (2012) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acr120 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Practice effects and the use of alternate forms in serial neuropsychological testing
BEGLINGER, L., GAYDOS, B., TANGPHAODANIELS, O., DUFF, K., KAREKEN, D., CRAWFORD, J., FASTENAU, P., & SIEMERS, E. (2005) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2004.12.003 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Goldberg, T. E., Harvey, P. D., Wesnes, K. A., Snyder, P. J., & Schneider, L. S. (2015) · Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1016/j.dadm.2014.11.003 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Heaton, R. K., Temkin, N. R., Dikmen, S., Avitable, N., Taylor, M. J., Marcotte, T. D., & Grant, I. (2001) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/16.1.75 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Mild cognitive impairment can be detected by multiple assessments in a single day
Darby, D., Maruff, P. T., Collie, A., & McStephen, M. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.59.7.1042 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Rentz, D. M., Parra, M. A., Amariglio, R. E., Stern, Y., Sperling, R. A., & Ferris, S. H. (2013) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt222 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Rabbitt, P. (2001) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00099-3 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Duff, K. M., Beglinger, L. J., SCHULTZ, S., Moser, D. J., MCCAFFREY, R., Haase, R. F., Westervelt, H. J., Langbehn, D. R., & Paulsen, J. S. (2006) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2006.08.013 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Trajectory of mild cognitive impairment onset
Howieson, D. B., Carlson, N. E., Moore, M. M., Wasserman, D. K., ABENDROTH, C. D., Payne-Murphy, J. C., & Kaye, J. A. (2008) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617708080375 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Machulda, M. M., Pankratz, V. S., Christianson, T. J. H., Ivnik, R. J., Mielke, M. M., Roberts, R. O., Knopman, D. S., Boeve, B. F., & Petersen, R. C. (2013) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2013.836567 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Absence of practice effects in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease.
Hassenstab, J. J., Ruvolo, D., Jasielec, M. S., Xiong, C., Grant, E., & Morris, J. C. (2015) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000208 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Goldberg, T. E., Keefe, R. S. E., GOLDMAN, R. S., Robinson, D. G., & Harvey, P. D. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.211 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Practice effects predict cognitive outcome in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Duff, K., Lyketsos, C. G., Beglinger, L. J., Chelune, G., Moser, D. J., Arndt, S., Schultz, S. K., Paulsen, J. S., Petersen, R. C., & McCaffrey, R. J. (2011) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e318209dd3a · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Vivot, A., Power, M. C., Glymour, M. M., Mayeda, E. R., Benitez, A. M., Spiro, A., Manly, J. J., Proust‐Lima, C., Dufouil, C., & Gross, A. L. (2016) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwv212 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Category Fluency in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Cooper, D., Lacritz, L. H., Weiner, M., Rosenberg, R. N., & Cullum, C. M. (2004) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/01.wad.0000127442.15689.92 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
der Elst, W. V., van Boxtel, M. P. J., van Breukelen, G., & Jolles, J. (2007) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617708080028 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Duff, K. M., Beglinger, L. J., Heiden, S. V. D., Moser, D. J., Arndt, S. V., Schultz, S. K., & Paulsen, J. S. (2008) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610208007254 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Schrijnemaekers, A.-C., de Jager, C. A., Hogervorst, E., & Budge, M. M. (2006) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390590935462 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Predicting Cognitive Change in Older Adults: The Relative Contribution of Practice Effects
Duff, K. M., Beglinger, L. J., Moser, D. J., Paulsen, J. S., Schultz, S. K., & Arndt, S. V. (2010) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acp105 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Effects of Practice on Category Fluency in Alzheimers Disease*
Cooper, D., Epker, M. O., Lacritz, L. H., Weiner, M., Rosenberg, R. N., Honig, L. S., & Cullum, C. M. (2001) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1076/clin.15.1.125.1914 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Terminal decline and practice effects in older adults without dementia
Dodge, H. H., Wang, C.-N., Chang, C.-C. H., & Ganguli, M. (2011) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e31822b0068 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Reliable Change on Neuropsychological Tests in the Uniform Data Set
Gavett, B. E., Ashendorf, L., & Gurnani, A. S. (2015) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617715000582 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Machulda, M. M., Hagen, C. E., Wiste, H. J., Mielke, M. M., Knopman, D. S., Roberts, R. O., Vemuri, P., Lowe, V. J., Jack, C. R., & Petersen, R. C. (2016) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2016.1241303 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cacciamani, F., Salvadori, N., Eusebi, P., Lisetti, V., Luchetti, E., Calabresi, P., & Parnetti, L. (2017) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2017.1286346 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Suchy, Y., Kraybill, M., & Franchow, E. I. (2010) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561771000130x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Practice Effects and Amyloid Deposition
Duff, K. M., Foster, N. L., & Hoffman, J. M. (2014) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/wad.0000000000000021 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Zweifel-Zehnder, A., Bläsi, S., Berres, M., Spiegel, R., & Monsch, A. U. (2007) · American Journal of Alzheimer s Disease & Other Dementias® · doi:10.1177/1533317507302448 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
One-Week Practice Effects in Older Adults: Tools for Assessing Cognitive Change
Duff, K. M. (2014) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2014.920923 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Parallel but not equivalent: Challenges and solutions for repeated assessment of cognition over time
Gross, A. L., Inouye, S. K., Rebok, G. W., Brandt, J., Crane, P. K., Parisi, J. M., Tommet, D., Bandeen‐Roche, K., Carlson, M. C., & Jones, R. N. (2012) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.681628 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationBläsi, S., Zweifel-Zehnder, A., Berres, M., Taylor, K. I., Spiegel, R., & Monsch, A. U. (2009) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/a0014079 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Gross, A. L., Chu, N. M., Anderson, L. R., Glymour, M. M., Jones, R. N., & Diseases, C. A. M. (2018) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afy136 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationShort-term repeat cognitive testing and its relationship to hippocampal volumes in older adults
Duff, K. M., Anderson, J. S., Mallik, A. K., Suhrie, K. R., Atkinson, T. J., Dalley, B. C. A., Morimoto, S. S., & Hoffman, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2018.08.015 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Salthouse, T. A. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617712000380 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Duff, K. M., Hammers, D. B., Dalley, B. C. A., Suhrie, K. R., Atkinson, T. J., Rasmussen, K. M., Horn, K. P., Beardmore, B. E., Burrell, L. D., Foster, N. L., et al. (2017) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.14283/jpad.2017.9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Forgetting in Alzheimer's disease: Is it fast? Is it affected by repeated retrieval?
Stamate, A., Logie, R. H., Baddeley, A., & Sala, S. D. (2020) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107351 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Within-Session Practice Effects in Patients Referred for Suspected Dementia
Duff, K. M., Chelune, G. J., & Dennett, K. (2012) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000339268 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Short-Term Practice Effects and Brain Hypometabolism: Preliminary Data from an FDG PET Study
Duff, K. M., Horn, K. P., Foster, N. L., & Hoffman, J. M. (2015) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acv018 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Wang, G., Kennedy, R., Goldberg, T. E., Fowler, M. E., Cutter, G., & Schneider, L. S. S. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228064 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Aging, Practice Effects, and Genetic Risk in the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer’s Prevention
Jonaitis, E. M., Koscik, R. L., Rue, A. L., Johnson, S. C., Hermann, B. P., & Sager, M. A. (2015) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2015.1047407 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ihara, R., Iwata, A., Suzuki, K., Ikeuchi, T., Kuwano, R., Iwatsubo, T., & Initiative, J. A. D. N. (2018) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.trci.2018.10.004 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Racine, A. M., Gou, Y., Fong, T. G., Marcantonio, E. R., Schmitt, E. M., Travison, T. G., Inouye, S. K., & Jones, R. N. (2018) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0530-x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurodegenerative disease and cognitive retest learning
Wilson, R. S., Capuano, A. W., Yu, L., Yang, J., Kim, N., Leurgans, S. E., Lamar, M., Schneider, J. A., Bennett, D. A., & Boyle, P. A. (2018) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.02.016 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationHammers, D. B., Suhrie, K. R., Dixon, A., Porter, S., & Duff, K. (2021) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acz076 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sánchez‐Benavides, G., Gispert, J. D., Fauria, K., Molinuevo, J. L., & Gramunt, N. (2016) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1016/j.dadm.2016.07.001 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Hammers, D. B., Suhrie, K. R., Porter, S. M., Dixon, A. M., & Duff, K. M. (2020) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2020.1740654 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Oltra‐Cucarella, J., Sánchez‐SanSegundo, M., & Ferrer‐Cascales, R. (2018) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.004 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Assessment of Change: Serial Assessments in Dementia Evaluations
Chelune, G. J., & Duff, K. M. (2019) · Clinical handbooks in neuropsychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93497-6_5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Difference in practice effects depending on cerebral perfusion pattern in mild cognitive impairment
Hanyu, H., Sakurai, H., Hirao, K., Sato, T., & Iwamoto, T. (2007) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1834 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Predictors of Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and Dementia: A Clinicopathologic Study
Galvin, J. E., Powlishta, K. K., Wilkins, K., McKeel, D. W., Xiong, C., Grant, E., Storandt, M., & Morris, J. C. (2005) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.62.5.758 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 55 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cognitive domain harmonization and cocalibration in studies of older adults.
Mukherjee, S., Choi, S., Lee, M. L., Scollard, P., Trittschuh, E. H., Mez, J. B., Saykin, A. J., Gibbons, L. E., Sanders, R. E., Zaman, A. F., et al. (2022) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000835 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationDual-Task Exercise to Improve Cognition and Functional Capacity of Healthy Older Adults
Jardim, N. Y. V., Bento-Torres, N. V. O., da Costa, V. O., Carvalho, J. P. R., Pontes, H. T. S., Tomás, A. M., Sosthenes, M. C. K., Erickson, K. I., Bento‐Torres, J., & Diniz, C. W. P. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.589299 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Finding Treatment Effects in Alzheimer Trials in the Face of Disease Progression Heterogeneity
Jutten, R. J., Sikkes, S. A. M., van der Flier, W. M., Scheltens, P., Visser, P. J., Tijms, B. M., & Initiative, A. D. N. (2021) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000012022 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationJutten, R. J., Rentz, D. M., Fu, J. F., Mayblyum, D. V., Amariglio, R. E., Buckley, R. F., Properzi, M. J., Maruff, P. T., Stark, C. E. L., Yassa, M. A., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.800126 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationWu, Z.-M., Woods, R., Wolfe, R., Storey, E., Chong, T., Shah, R., Orchard, S., McNeil, J., Murray, A., & Ryan, J. (2021) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/dad2.12180 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Sex differences in cognitive aging: a 4-year longitudinal study in marmosets
Rothwell, E. S., Workman, K. P., Wang, D., & Agnès Lacreuse, A. (2021) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.09.015 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Thompson, L. I., Kunicki, Z. J., Emrani, S., Strenger, J. R., Vito, A. N. D., Britton, K. J., Dion, C., Harrington, K., Roque, N. A., Salloway, S., et al. (2023) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1002/dad2.12500 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationConsonni, M., Bella, E. D., Bersano, E., & Lauria, G. (2021) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2021.135898 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Jutten, R. J., Thompson, L., Sikkes, S. A. M., Maruff, P., Molinuevo, J. L., Zetterberg, H., Alber, J., Faust, D., Gauthier, S. G., Gold, M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-215098 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationZheng, B., Udeh‐Momoh, C. T., Watermeyer, T., Loots, C. A. D. J., Ford, J. K., Robb, C. E., Giannakopoulou, P., Ahmadi‐Abhari, S., Baker, S. A., Novak, G., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.909614 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Cognitive practice effects delay diagnosis of MCI: Implications for clinical trials
Sanderson‐Cimino, M. E., Elman, J. A., Tu, X. M., Gross, A. L., Panizzon, M. S., Gustavson, D. E., Bondi, M. W., Edmonds, E. C., Eglit, G. M. L., Eppig, J. S., et al. (2022) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1002/trc2.12228 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Dubbelman, M. A., Hendriksen, H. M. A., Harrison, J., Vijverberg, E. G. B., Prins, N. D., Kroeze, L. A., Ottenhoff, L., van Leeuwenstijn, M. S. S. A., Verberk, I. M. W., Teunissen, C. E., et al. (2023) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000207978 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationWhitfield, T. J., Demnitz‐King, H., Schlosser, M., Barnhofer, T., Frison, É., Coll‐Padrós, N., Dautricourt, S., Requier, F., Delarue, M., Gonneaud, J., et al. (2022) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-022-01057-w · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Britten, R. A., Fesshaye, A. S., Tidmore, A., & Blackwell, A. A. (2022) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rade-22-00022.1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Brewster, P. W. H., Rush, J., Ozen, L. J., Vendittelli, R., & Hofer, S. M. (2021) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2021.1894072 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mueller, K., Du, L., Bruno, D., Betthauser, T., Christian, B. T., Johnson, S., Hermann, B. P., & Koscik, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.908651 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Weizenbaum, E. L., Soberanes, D., Hsieh, S., Molinare, C. P., Buckley, R. F., Betensky, R. A., Properzi, M. J., Marshall, G. A., Rentz, D. M., Johnson, K. A., et al. (2023) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000933 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
da Rocha, S. F. B., Kowacs, P. A., de Souza, R. K. M., Pedro, M. K. F., Ramina, R., & Teive, H. A. G. (2021) · Fluids and Barriers of the CNS · doi:10.1186/s12987-021-00254-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Midlife physical activity engagement is associated with later-life brain health
Ai, M., Morris, T. P., de la Colina, A. N., Thovinakere, N., Tremblay‐Mercier, J., Villeneuve, S., Hillman, C. H., Kramer, A. F., & Geddes, M. R. (2023) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.11.004 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Lim, Y. Y., Kong, J., Maruff, P. T., Jaeger, J., Huang, E., & Ratti, E. (2021) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.14283/jpad.2021.64 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Young, C. B., Mormino, E. C., Poston, K. L., Johnson, K. A., Rentz, D. M., Sperling, R. A., & Papp, K. V. (2023) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1002/dad2.12414 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The relationship between objective physical activity and change in cognitive function
Sewell, K. R., Rainey‐Smith, S. R., Peiffer, J. J., Sohrabi, H. R., Taddei, K., Ames, D. J., Maruff, P. T., Masters, C. L., Rowe, C. C., Martins, R. N., et al. (2023) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12950 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Nester, C. O., Qin, J., Wang, C., Katz, M. J., Lipton, R. B., & Rabin, L. A. (2022) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acac102 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationZhao, X., Chong, E. J. Y., Qi, W., Pang, T., Xu, X., & Chen, C. (2021) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-210619 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Loss of Cognitive Flexibility Practice Effects in Female Rats Exposed to Simulated Space Radiation
Britten, R. A., Fesshaye, A. S., Tidmore, A., Liu, A., & Blackwell, A. A. (2023) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rade-22-00196.1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Duff, K. M., Hammers, D. B., Koppelmans, V., King, J. B., & Hoffman, J. M. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-231392 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Predicting progression to Alzheimer's disease dementia using cognitive measures
MacDougall, A. M., Whitfield, T. J., Needham, K., Schott, J. M., Frost, C. D., & Walker, Z. (2024) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.6067 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Learning deficit in cognitively normal APOE ε4 carriers with LOW β‐amyloid
Lim, Y. Y., Baker, J. E., Mills, A., Bruns, L., Fowler, C. J., Fripp, J., Rainey‐Smith, S. R., Ames, D. J., Masters, C. L., & Maruff, P. T. (2021) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1002/dad2.12136 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A phase I trial of accelerated intermittent theta burst rTMS for amnestic MCI
Aghamoosa, S., Lopez, J., Rbeiz, K., Fleischmann, H. H., Horn, O., Madden, K., Caulfield, K. A., Antonucci, M. U., Revuelta, G., McTeague, L. M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-332680 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Analyzing large Alzheimer's disease cognitive datasets: Considerations and challenges
Bellio, M., Oxtoby, N. P., Walker, Z., Henley, S. M. D., Ribbens, A., BLANDFORD, A. E., Alexander, D. C., & Yong, K. X. X. (2020) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1002/dad2.12135 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sanderson‐Cimino, M. E., Elman, J. A., Tu, X. M., Gross, A. L., Panizzon, M. S., Gustavson, D. E., Bondi, M. W., Edmonds, E. C., Eppig, J. S., Franz, C. E., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.847315 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Muñoz-García, M. I., Martínez‐González, M. Á., Razquín, C., Fernández‐Matarrubia, M., Guillén‐Grima, F., & Toledo, E. (2021) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-021-00922-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Reid, G., Vassilev, P., Irving, J., Ojakäär, T., Jacobson, L., Lawrence, E. G., Barnett, J., Tapparel, M., & Koychev, I. G. (2024) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2024.18 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
McDeed, A. P., Dyk, K. V., Zhou, X., Zhai, W., Ahles, T. A., Bethea, T. N., Carroll, J., Cohen, H. J., Nakamura, Z. M., Rentscher, K. E., et al. (2024) · JNCI Cancer Spectrum · doi:10.1093/jncics/pkae019 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Jutten, R. J., Soberanes, D., Molinare, C. P., Hsieh, S., Farrell, M. E., Schultz, A. P., Rentz, D. M., Marshall, G. A., Johnson, K. A., Sperling, R. A., et al. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01347-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationSingham, T., Saunders, R., Brooker, H. J., Creese, B., Aarsland, D., Hampshire, A., Ballard, C. G., Corbett, A., Desai, R., & Stott, J. C. H. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.139 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Predicting Alzheimer's disease with practice effects, APOE genotype and brain metabolism
Oltra‐Cucarella, J., Sánchez‐SanSegundo, M., & Ferrer‐Cascales, R. (2022) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.12.011 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Koscik, T. R., van der Plas, E. A. A., Long, J. D., Cross, S., Gutmann, L., Cumming, S. A., Monckton, D. G., Shields, R. K., Magnotta, V. A., & Nopoulos, P. (2023) · Neuromuscular Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2023.05.010 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Bejjarapu, D. S., Chen, Y., Xu, J., Shaffer, E., & Garg, N. (2024) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00930 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Research Centers Collaborative Network Workshop on Digital Health Approaches to Research in Aging
Fanning, J. T., Brinkley, T. E., Campbell, L. M., Colón-Semenza, C., Czaja, S. J., Moore, R. C., Pajewski, N. M., & Kritchevsky, S. B. (2024) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igae012 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Papp, K. V., Maruff, P. T., Rentz, D. M., Donohue, M., Liu, A., Aisen, P. S. S., & Sperling, R. A. (2024) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.14283/jpad.2024.137 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Butterbrod, E., van den Heuvel, D. M. J., Zevenhoven, P., Waterink, L., van Leeuwenstijn, M. S. S. A., Jutten, R. J., van der Flier, W. M., & Sikkes, S. A. M. (2024) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617724000432 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationTwo-Month Cognitive Changes Enhance Prediction of Nonremission in Clinical High-Risk Individuals
Zhang, T., Wei, Y., Tang, X., Xu, L., Cui, H., Hu, Y., Liu, H., Wang, Z., Chen, T., Tang, Y., et al. (2025) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.01.021 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Allott, K., Yassin, W., Alameda, L., Billah, T., Borders, O., Buccilli, K., Carrión, R. E., Castillo-Passi, R. I., Cho, K. I. K., Chin, K., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-025-00578-1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Hammers, D. B., Musema, J., Eloyan, A., Thangarajah, M., Taurone, A., Joie, R. L., Touroutoglou, A., Vemuri, P., Kramer, J. H., Aisen, P., et al. (2025) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100075 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
One-year practice effects predict long-term cognitive outcomes in Parkinson's disease
Pérez, S. A., Koppelmans, V., Duff, K. M., & Ruitenberg, M. F. L. (2025) · Journal of Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1177/1877718x251339585 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Weizenbaum, E. L., Hsieh, S., Molinare, C. P., Soberanes, D., Christiano, C., Viera, A. M. R., Anzai, J. A. U., Moreno, S., Campbell, E. C., Yang, H., et al. (2025) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100057 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Almkvist, O., & Graff, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.905329 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Grey zone amyloid burden affects memory function: the SCIENCe project
Ebenau, J. L., Verfaillie, S. C. J., van den Bosch, K. A., Timmers, T., Wesselman, L. M. P., van Leeuwenstijn, M. S. S. A., Tuncel, H., Golla, S. S. V., Yaqub, M. M., Windhorst, A. D., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-020-05012-5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Axonal injury, sleep disturbances, and memory following traumatic brain injury
Tinney, E. M., España‐Irla, G., Warren, A. E. L., Whitehurst, L. N., Stillman, A., Hillman, C. H., Morris, T. P., & Initiative, A. D. N. (2024) · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · doi:10.1002/acn3.52145 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Evaluating practice effects across learning trials – ceiling effects or something more?
Hammers, D. B., Bothra, S., Polsinelli, A. J., Apostolova, L. G., & Duff, K. M. (2024) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2024.2400107 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
da Silva, D. J. F., Torres, J. L., Ericeira, L. P., Jardim, N. Y. V., da Costa, V. O., Carvalho, J. P. R., Corrêa, P. G. R., Bento‐Torres, J., Diniz, C. W. P., & Bento-Torres, N. V. O. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013333 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Suh, H.-W., Seol, J.-H., Bae, E.-J., Kwak, H.-Y., Hong, S., Park, Y.-S., Lim, J. H., & Chung, S.-Y. (2021) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2021/8820705 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
RetractedSoto, P. L., Young, M. E., DiMarco, G. M., George, B. E., Melnikova, T., Savonenko, A. V., & Harris, B. N. (2023) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.03.010 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Cognitive trajectories of patients with focal ß-amyloid deposition
Kim, S. E., Lee, B., Jang, H., Chin, J., Khoo, C. S., Choe, Y. S., Kim, J. S., Kang, S. H., Kim, H., Hwangbo, S., et al. (2021) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-021-00787-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationSmerbeck, A., Olson, L. T., Morra, L. F., Raines, J. M., Schretlen, D. J., & Benedict, R. H. B. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211045125 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Smegal, L. F., Baillet, M., Schneider, C., Jutten, R. J., Boyle, R. T., Rentz, D. M., Johnson, K. A., Sperling, R. A., Papp, K. V., & Jacobs, H. I. L. (2025) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2025.03.015 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationRepeated cognitive assessments show stable function over time in patients with ALS
Öijerstedt, L., Foucher, J., Lovik, A., Yazdani, S., Juto, A., Kläppe, U., Fang, F., & Ingre, C. (2024) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-024-12479-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Wueest, A. S., Zuber, P., Coslovsky, M., Rommers, N., Rodondi, N., Gencer, B., Moschovitis, G., Perna, M. L. D., Beer, J. H., Reichlin, T., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1212587 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Four year practice effects on the RBANS in a longitudinal study of older adults
Reed, C., Calamia, M. R., Sanderson‐Cimino, M. E., Vito, A. N. D., Toups, R., & Keller, J. N. (2023) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2023.2180361 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Practice effects in genetic frontotemporal dementia and at-risk individuals: a GENFI study
Öijerstedt, L., Andersson, C., Jelić, V., Swieten, J. C. V., Jiskoot, L. C., Seelaar, H., Borroni, B., Sánchez‐Valle, R., Moreno, F., Laforce, R. J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-327005 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Can you tell people’s cognitive ability level from their response patterns in questionnaires?
Schneider, S., Hernandez, R., Junghaenel, D. U., Jin, H., Lee, P.-J., Gao, H., Maupin, D. J., Orriens, B., Meijer, E., & Stone, A. A. (2024) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-024-02388-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bellitti, M., Lauber, M. V., Searls, E., Lin, H., Au, R., & Kolachalama, V. B. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70644 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Trails Making Test. Does a Single Trial Reflect Performance Capability?
McKeown, K., Richards, E., Richardson, J., & Tales, A. (2021) · OBM Neurobiology · doi:10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2102100 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bauža, M., Krstulović, M., & Krupic, J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284220 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Dubbelman, M. A., Hall, T. C., Levesque, I. M., Mimmack, K. J., Sikkes, S. A. M., Fischer, S. H., Rentz, D. M., Sperling, R. A., Papp, K. V., Amariglio, R. E., et al. (2023) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1002/dad2.12506 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationAmyloid‐related changes in fluency in patients with subjective cognitive decline
van den Berg, R. L., Butterbrod, E., de Boer, C., Schlüter, L.-M., Harten, A. V. V., Teunissen, C., van de Giessen, E. M., van der Flier, W. M., & Sikkes, S. (2025) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/dad2.70063 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationTsapekos, D., Kalfas, M., Schandorff, J. M., Bonnín, C. D. M., Bowie, C. R., Balanzá‐Martínez, V., Burdick, K. E., Carvalho, A. F., Dols, A., Douglas, K. M., et al. (2025) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.70038 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nichols, E. L., Jones, R. N., Gross, A. L., Hayes‐Larson, E., Meijer, E., Rentería, M. A., Kobayashi, L. C., & Lee, J. (2026) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwag009 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationA longitudinal analysis of neurocognitive profiles in South African women with HIV
van der Watt, A. S. J., Spies, G., & Seedat, S. (2025) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2025.2454340 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Leuchter, M. K., Oughli, H. A., Durbin, K. A., JACKSON, N. J., Elashoff, D. A., Chang, T. S., Corlier, J., Ngo, D., Matthews, C., Wong, D. Y., et al. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1002/trc2.70043 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Tort‐Merino, A., Pérez‐Millan, A., Falgàs, N., Borrego‐Écija, S., Esteller, D., Bosch, B., Castellví, M., Juncà‐Parella, J., Val‐Guardiola, A., Fernández‐Villullas, G., et al. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70016 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Forgetting Rates of Prose Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Sacripante, R., Girtler, N. G., Doglione, E., Nobili, F. M., & Sala, S. D. (2023) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-220803 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bloniecki, V., Ulfvarson, J., Javanshiri, K., Hagman, G., Freund‐Levi, Y., & Nordströmg, A. (2023) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.14283/jpad.2023.9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sultana, F., Davis, S. R., Wolfe, R. S., McNeil, J. J., & Islam, R. M. (2025) · Climacteric · doi:10.1080/13697137.2025.2470458 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cognitive-motor dual-task interference in adults with sickle cell disease
Subramaniam, A. P., Oyedeji, C. I., Parikh, J. S., Feld, J., & Strouse, J. J. (2023) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.03.009 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Welhaf, M. S., Balota, D. A., Schindler, S. E., Morris, J. C., Hassenstab, J. J., & Aschenbrenner, A. J. (2025) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2025.2498025 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Toopchiani, S. T., Sindi, S., Poulter, N. R., Kang, S., Udeh‐Momoh, C. T., Price, G. J., Kivipelto, M., Middleton, L. T., & Robinson, O. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251339833 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dörr, F., Grandjean, L., Tröger, J., & Peter, J. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1002/dad2.70127 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Karrasch, M., Hermann, B. P., Roos, T., Joutsa, J., Rinne, J. O., Parkkola, R. K., Tiitta, P., & Sillanpää, M. L. (2025) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617725101021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gaskell, C., Keeling-Ball, C., Furniss, C., & Evans, J. J. (2025) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acaf077 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Asociaciones entre dieta y función cognitiva en el Proyecto SUN
Muñoz, M. I. (2022) · doi:10.15581/10171/63292 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Six month repeat cognitive testing to identify people with MCI at greatest AD dementia riskPreprint
Tommet, D., Foldi, N. S., Lamar, M., Wang, C., Rabin, L. A., Grandoit, E., Choi, S., Jutten, R. J., Lee, M., Nakano, C. Y., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2025.12.30.25343228 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationTamburri, N., McDowell, C., & MacDonald, S. W. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.885621
Training Does not Affect Reaction Time Correlations with General IntelligencePreprint
Lasker, J. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/gwjrs
Bauža, M., Krstulović, M., & Krupic, J. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.08.24.505107
Britten, R. A., Fesshaye, A. S., Tidmore, A., Tamgue, E. N., & Alvarado-Arriaga, P. A. (2024) · Life sciences and space research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2024.09.001 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Telomere length and cognitive changes in 7,877 older UK adults of European ancestry
Packer, A. E., Habiballa, L., Tato, E., Breen, G. D., Brooker, H. J., Corbett, A., Arathimos, R., Ballard, C. G., Hampshire, A., Palmer, A., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2024.1480326
Lim, Y. Y., Mills, A., Norfolk, M., Rosenich, E., & Maruff, P. T. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877241302491
Berron, D. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822240-9.00009-0
Messe, S. R., Grubman, D., Huerter, M. E., Dwyer, M. G., Zivadinov, R., Pietras, C. G., Nazif, T. M., Moses, J. W., Shah, T., Gambone, L., et al. (2025) · Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.jscai.2025.103867
Cognitive trajectories in older adults with essential tremor
Dargie, S. A., Chapman, S., Rizer, S. J., Ghanem, A., Berry, D. S., Huey, E. D., Louis, E. D., & Cosentino, S. (2025) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617725101069
Real-life cognitive functioning after acquired brain injury: An experience sampling study
Domensino, A.-F., Lenaert, B., Verhagen, S. J. W., Bartels, S. L., & Heugten, C. M. V. (2025) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076251387051 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Elman, J. A., Buchholz, E. J., Chen, R., Sanderson‐Cimino, M. E., Bell, T. R., Whitsel, N. A., Bangen, K. J., Cronin‐Golomb, A., Dale, A. M., Eyler, L. T., et al. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz70857_106014
A Brief Mindfulness Intervention for Pain Management in Fibromyalgia: A Single-arm Open-Label Study
Ramasawmy, P., Heim, L. C., Fechner, E., Schumann, S. E., Mai, T. T., Moschner, O., Jiang, Y., Guo, X., Lesani, A., Petzke, F. W., et al. (2026) · Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/09226028251410014
Hargrave, S. H., Bray, E. E., Switzer, L. R., McGrath, S., Alexander, G. E., Block, T. A., Carranza, E., Chao, N., Douglas, L. E. L. C., Galante, J., et al. (2026) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-026-02112-x
Stasenko, A., Campbell, L. M., Heaton, A., Paolillo, E. W., Moore, D. J., Heaton, R. K., Depp, C. A., Pinkham, A. E., Ackerman, R. A., Harvey, P. D., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1792496
Morgans, A. K. (2026) · Oncology The American Medical Journal · doi:10.33590/oncolamj/ift8688g
Ophey, A., Röttgen, S., Kufer, K., Pauquet, J., Scharfenberg, D., Armbrust, P., Kammerzell, A., Knopf, N., Kollath, S., Sommer, P., et al. (2026) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.71707
Hall, M. J. C., Stevenson, L., Davidson, R., Macerlane, S., Mulvihill, E., McIntyre, F., Cuttle, S., Peterson, D. S., & Monaghan, A. S. (2026) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acag077
- Authors
- Jutten, R. J., Grandoit, E., Foldi, N. S., Sikkes, S. A. M., Jones, R. N., Choi, S., Lamar, M. L., Louden, D. K. N., Rich, J., Tommet, D., Crane, P. K., & Rabin, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Amsterdam Neuroscience (NL)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Queens College, CUNY (US)
- Brown University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- University Libraries, University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
- City University of New York (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jutten, Roos J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e12055-e12055
- ISSN
- 2352-8729 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7346865
- OpenAlex
- W3041514621
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 9.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG029672, U19AG066567)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (SC3GM122662)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- practice effects, cognitive decline, dementia risk, Alzheimer's disease, neurodegeneration biomarkers, aging, cognitive performance, dementia risk prediction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review