Therapeutic potential of targeting the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) by small molecule inhibitors
Open accessAbstract
Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a 45 kDa transmembrane receptor of immunoglobulin family that can bind to various endogenous and exogenous ligands and initiate the inflammatory downstream signaling pathways. RAGE is involved in various disorders including cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes. This review summarizes the structural features of RAGE and its various isoforms along with their pathological effects. Mainly, the article emphasized on the translational significance of antagonizing the interactions of RAGE with its ligands using small molecules reported in the last 5 years and discusses future approaches that could be employed to block the interactions in the treatment of chronic inflammatory ailments. The RAGE inhibitors described in this article could prove as a powerful approach in the management of immune-inflammatory diseases. A critical review of the literature suggests that there is a dire need to dive deeper into the molecular mechanism of action to resolve critical issues that must be addressed to understand RAGE-targeting therapy and long-term blockade of RAGE in human diseases.
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Multiple small molecules developed to block RAGE signaling have shown potential to inhibit glial cell activation in vitro and in animal models.
“Multiple small molecules have been developed to block RAGE signaling and have shown potential to inhibit glial cells activation in vitro and in animal models.345”
From Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration development (2023) · cites this paper as [345]
The RAGE INHIBITORS section reports that the small-molecule inhibitor FPS-ZM1 inhibits activation of primary microglia by AGEs. The Conclusion also discusses FPS-ZM1 in cell culture and rodent models, but our copy does not say that multiple molecules inhibited glial-cell activation in both in vitro and animal models. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration development
Zhang, W., Xiao, D., Mao, Q., & Xia, H. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01486-5 · Cited by 1,668 · see citing works
“Multiple small molecules have been developed to block RAGE signaling and have shown potential to inhibit glial cells activation in vitro and in animal models.(345) But they still need further pre-clinical and clinical studies to justify whether it could be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders.”
Background
- Authors
- Singh, H., & Agrawal, D. K.
- Affiliations
- Western University of Health Sciences (US)
- Corresponding author
- Agrawal, Devendra K.
- Venue
- Drug Development Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-07-04
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1257-1269
- ISSN
- 0272-4391 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2299
- PMC
- PMC9474610
- OpenAlex
- W4283791224
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Drug Development Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01 HL144125, R01 HL147662)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Galectins and Cancer Biology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- receptor for advanced glycation end products, RAGE, RAGE inhibitors, small molecule inhibitors, chronic inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, immunoglobulin superfamily receptors
- MeSH terms
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Ligands, Signal Transduction, Glycation End Products, Advanced
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