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Cited by 532

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Characteristics of virtual experience in electronic commerce: A protocol analysis

Li, Hairong, Daugherty, Terry, Biocca, Frank·2001·Journal of Interactive Marketing

Abstract

This protocol analysis examines the content of virtual experience in e-commerce, as concurrently verbalized by a sample of 30 participants while interacting with four 3-D products. Thirteen different types of psychological activities were observed and classified into five characteristics of virtual experience: active process, presence, involvement, enjoyment, and affordances. As a result, virtual experience is vivid, involving, active, affective psychological states occurring in an individual interacting with 3-D computer simulations. The study anchors the position of virtual experience on the spectrum of consumer experience with design implications in e-commerce discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, H., Daugherty, T., & Biocca, F.
Venue
Journal of Interactive Marketing
Published
2001-08
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
13-30
ISSN
  • 1094-9968 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6653
OpenAlex
W2109894221
Cited by
532
References
4
FWCI
16.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characteristics of virtual experience in electronic commerce: A protocol analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/dir.1013
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Li, H., Daugherty, T., & Biocca, F. (2001). Characteristics of virtual experience in electronic commerce: A protocol analysis. Journal of Interactive Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.1013

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.