Course and outcome of eating disorders in a primary care-based cohort
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Objective: To study the course and outcome of patients with eating disorder detected in primary care. Method: General practitioners (GP's) provided information on the course and outcome of eating disorders in patients ( n = 147) diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN) identified during a Dutch nationwide primary care‐based incidence study. The research team determined the outcome based on the data provided by the GP's. The mean duration of the follow‐up was 4.8 years. Results: About 57% of the patients initially diagnosed with AN and 61% of those diagnosed with BN were fully recovered. AN binge/purge subtype (ANBP) demonstrated the most extended median survival time of all diagnostic subgroups (the point at which half of the group has reached full recovery). Diagnostic crossover was low. A younger age at detection predicted recovery at outcome for AN and BN. One patient (AN) died. Discussion: The results of this study on differences in outcome and low crossover support the diagnostic distinction between AN and BN in the DSM‐IV. Early detection is of major importance for a favorable outcome. © 2009 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord, 2010
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Vomiting is a particularly negative prognostic factor for recovery from anorexia nervosa.
“These results indicate that vomiting is a particularly negative prognostic factor for recovery from AN and are in line with previous reports (van Son et al., 2010).”
From Factors associated with recovery from anorexia nervosa (2013) · cites this paper as van Son et al., 2010
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- Authors
- van Son, G. E., van Hoeken, D., van Furth, E. F., Donker, G. A., & Hoek, H. W.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NL)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Venue
- International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-03-23
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 130-138
- ISSN
- 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-108X
- OpenAlex
- W2099033024
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.nivel.nl
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, recovery, clinical course, early detection, primary care, general practitioners
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Data Collection, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Prognosis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Time Factors, Body Mass Index, Incidence, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Bulimia Nervosa, Young Adult
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