The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The relationship between social media use and disordered eating in young adolescents.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The relationship between social media (SM) use and disordered eating (DE) has not been adequately explored in young adolescents. METHODS: Data from 996 Grade 7 and 8 adolescents (n = 534 girls; M age = 13.08) was investigated. DE cognitions (Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire [EDE-Q]), DE behaviors (Project Eating Among Teens), and SM use measures related to Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Tumblr were completed. RESULTS: DE behaviors were reported by 51.7% of girls and 45.0% of boys, with strict exercise and meal skipping the most common. A total of 75.4% of girls and 69.9% of boys had at least one SM account where Instagram was the most common, used by 68.1% of girls and 61.7% of boys. Global EDE-Q scores were significantly higher for girls and boys with each type of SM account, except for Facebook and Instagram for girls. A greater number of SM accounts was associated with higher DE scores for both cognitions and behaviors. Girls with Snapchat and Tumblr accounts and boys with Snapchat, Facebook and Instagram were significantly more likely to have both DE behaviors and over-evaluation of shape and weight in the clinical range. Greater daily time spent using Instagram was associated with significantly higher Global EDE-Q scores and DE behaviors for girls, while this pattern was also found for Snapchat usage and DE behaviors for girls. CONCLUSIONS: A clear pattern of association was found between SM usage and DE cognitions and behaviors with this exploratory study confirming that these relationships occur at younger-age than previously investigated.
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In the citing paper
“Disturbingly high prevalence of body image dissatisfaction, disordered eating pathology and comorbid mental health outcomes were reported amongst young social media users in this review [57, 66, 70].”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [57]
In the citing paper
“Most previous studies were cross-sectional and exploratory in nature, thus preventing conclusion about causation (Wilksch et al., 2020).”
From Common Predictive Factors of Social Media Addiction and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Female College Students: State Anxiety and the Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility/Sustained Attention (2022) · cites this paper as Wilksch et al., 2020
In the citing paper
“Three cross sectional studies indicated that appearance focused platforms, namely Instagram and Snapchat, are significantly associated with body image concerns, eating disorder pathology, anxiety and depressive symptoms [51, 56, 57].”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [57]
In the citing paper
“One cross-sectional study found that 51.7% of adolescent girls and 45% of boys engaged in meal skipping and excessive exercise [57].”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [57]
In the citing paper
“Generally, girls invested heavily in photos of themselves, endorsed the thin / fit ideal, made more comparisons with others, and engaged in higher levels of disordered eating pathology, specifically dieting and emotional eating [50, 57, 75].”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [57]
In the citing paper
“There is evidence from three Australian studies with some concerns (total n = 5967) that social media is associated with several DE symptoms in both sex/gender groups directly or indirectly.”
From Associations between social media, adolescent mental health, and diet: A systematic review (2023) · cites this paper as [54]
Citations
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NetGirls: The Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls
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Facebook Photo Activity Associated with Body Image Disturbance in Adolescent Girls
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Australian Psychological Society, 2017, Digital Me: A survey exploring the effect of social media and digital technology on Australians' wellbeing
- Paxton S.(2019 August).How can we reduce the impact of social media use on body image and disordered eating in adolescent girls and boys?Paper presented at the Australian and New Zealand Academy for Eating Disorders Annual Conference. Adelaide South Australia.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Social Media and Body Image: Recent Trends and Future Directions
Vandenbosch, L., Fardouly, J., & Tiggemann, M. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.12.002 · Cited by 403
Choukas-Bradley, S., Roberts, S. R., Maheux, A. J., & Nesi, J. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ju92a · Cited by 331
Choukas-Bradley, S., Roberts, S. R., Maheux, A. J., & Nesi, J. (2022) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-022-00404-5 · Cited by 333
“Second, these outcomes have received extensive research attention in the context of adolescent girls’ and young women’s SM use (e.g., Choukas-Bradley et al., 2020; Saunders & Eaton, 2018; Twenge & Farley, 2020; Wilksch et al., 2020).”
BackgroundDane, A., & Bhatia, K. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001091 · Cited by 289
The relationship between Instagram use and indicators of mental health: a systematic review
Faelens, L., Hoorelbeke, K., Cambier, R., van Put, J., Van de Putte, E., De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100121 · Cited by 182
“This suggests a possible differential effect of Instagram membership on body (dis)satisfaction and disordered eating for boys and girls (Wilksch et al., 2020).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Wilksch, S. M., O'Shea, A., Ho, P., Byrne, S., & Wade, T. D.
- Affiliations
- Flinders University (AU)
- School of Psychology Flinders University Adelaide South Australia Australia
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Wilksch, Simon M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-12-03
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 96-106
- ISSN
- 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-108X
- OpenAlex
- W2992708484
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 24.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Rotary Health (Mental Health Grant)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Keywords
- social media use, disordered eating, early adolescents, Instagram, Snapchat, Tumblr, Facebook, eating disorder cognitions, eating disorder behaviors, gender differences, physical activity limitation, meal skipping, eating disorder prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Media
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