Brain microvessel cross‐presentation is a hallmark of experimental cerebral malaria
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Cerebral malaria is a devastating complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection. Its pathogenesis is complex, involving both parasite‐ and immune‐mediated events. CD8 + T cells play an effector role in murine experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) induced by Plasmodium berghei ANKA (PbA) infection. We have identified a highly immunogenic CD8 epitope in glideosome‐associated protein 50 that is conserved across rodent malaria species. Epitope‐specific CD8 + T cells are induced during PbA infection, migrating to the brain just before neurological signs manifest. They are functional, cytotoxic and can damage the blood–brain barrier in vivo . Such CD8 + T cells are also found in the brain during infection with parasite strains/species that do not induce neuropathology. We demonstrate here that PbA infection causes brain microvessels to cross‐present parasite antigen, while non‐ECM‐causing parasites do not. Further, treatment with fast‐acting anti‐malarial drugs before the onset of ECM reduces parasite load and thus antigen presentation in the brain, preventing ECM death. Thus our data suggest that combined therapies targeting both the parasite and host antigen‐presenting cells may improve the outcome of CM patients.
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In rodents, BBB breakdown and fatal edema are caused by parasite-specific CD8+ T cell engagement of cerebrovascular endothelial cells that cross-present parasite antigen.
“In rodents, it was revealed that BBB breakdown and fatal edema are caused by parasite-specific CD8+ T cell engagement of cerebrovascular endothelial cells that cross-present parasite antigen (157, 158).”
From The anatomy and immunology of vasculature in the central nervous system (2019) · cites this paper as [158]
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- Authors
- Howland, S. W., Poh, C. M., Gun, S. Y., Claser, C., Malleret, B., Shastri, N., Ginhoux, F., Grotenbreg, G. M., & Rénia, L.
- Affiliations
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Rénia, Laurent
- ORCID
- Venue
- EMBO Molecular Medicine
- Published
- 2013-05-16
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 984-99
- ISSN
- 1757-4676 (ISSN-L)
- 1757-4684
- PMC
- PMC3721469
- OpenAlex
- W2114900483
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 15.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- EMBO Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Research Foundation
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research
- National University of Singapore
- National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF2007NRF-RF001-226)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R37AI060040)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- experimental cerebral malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium berghei ANKA, CD8+ T cells, cross-presentation, cerebral microvasculature, blood-brain barrier disruption, infection intensity, neuropathology
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Antigens, Protozoan, Antimalarials, Blood-Brain Barrier, Brain, Female, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Molecular Sequence Data, Plasmodium berghei, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta, Malaria, Cerebral, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Cross-Priming, Mice, Microvessels, Parasite Load
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