Sphingosine kinase 1 promotes liver fibrosis by preventing miR‐19b‐3p‐mediated inhibition of CCR2
Open accessAbstract
Chronic liver disease mediated by activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and Kupffer cells (KCs) leads to liver fibrosis. Here, we aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism and define the cell type involved in mediating the sphingosine kinase (SphK)1‐dependent effect on liver fibrosis. The levels of expression and activity of SphK1 were significantly increased in fibrotic livers compared with the normal livers in human. SphK1 was coexpressed with a range of HSC/KC markers including desmin, α‐smooth muscle actin (α‐SMA) and F4/80 in fibrotic liver. Deficiency of SphK1 (SphK1 −/− ) resulted in a marked amelioration of hepatic injury, including transaminase activities, histology, collagen deposition, α‐SMA and inflammation, in CCl 4 or bile duct ligation (BDL)‐induced mice. Likewise, treatment with a specific inhibitor of SphK1, 5C, also significantly prevented liver injury and fibrosis in mice induced by CCl 4 or BDL. In cellular levels, inhibition of SphK1 significantly blocked the activation and migration of HSCs and KCs. Moreover, SphK1 knockout in KCs reduced the secretion of CCL2, and SphK1 knockout in HSCs reduced C‐C motif chemokine receptor 2 ([CCR2] CCL2 receptor) expression in HSCs. CCL2 in SphK1 −/− mice was lower whereas microRNA‐19b‐3p in SphK1 −/− mice was higher compared with wild‐type (WT) mice. Furthermore, microRNA‐19b‐3p downregulated CCR2 in HSCs. The functional effect of SphK1 in HSCs on liver fibrosis was further strengthened by the results of animal experiments using a bone marrow transplantation (BMT) method. Conclusion: SphK1 has distinct roles in the activation of KCs and HSCs in liver fibrosis. Mechanistically, SphK1 in KCs mediates CCL2 secretion, and SphK1 in HSCs upregulates CCR2 by downregulation of miR‐19b‐3p. (H epatology 2018).
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SphK1 in KCs may regulate CCL2 secretion to be involved in the recruitment of BMDMs.
“suggesting that SphK1 in KCs may regulate CCL2 secretion to be involved in the recruitment of BMDMs.20”
From Sphingosine Kinase 1 Aggravates Liver Fibrosis by Mediating Macrophage Recruitment and Polarization (2024) · cites this paper as [20]
The Results section reports reduced CCL2 expression in SphK1-deficient Kupffer cells, and the Discussion links Kupffer-cell-derived CCL2 to macrophage recruitment. The copy does not specifically identify the recruited macrophages as bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), so that part of the claim is not established. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredActivation of SphK1 signaling in hepatic stellate cells and Kupffer cells contributes to the development and progression of liver fibrosis via the CCL2-CCR2 axis.
“Our previous study has demonstrated that the activation of SphK1 signaling in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and KCs contributes to the development and progression of liver fibrosis via CCL2-CCR2 axis.20”
From Sphingosine Kinase 1 Aggravates Liver Fibrosis by Mediating Macrophage Recruitment and Polarization (2024) · cites this paper as [20]
SphK1 has a distinct role in the activation of HSCs.
“Studies have reported that SphK1 has a distinct role in the activation of HSCs,20”
From Sphingosine Kinase 1 Aggravates Liver Fibrosis by Mediating Macrophage Recruitment and Polarization (2024) · cites this paper as [20]
SphK1-/- chimeric mice expressing SphK1 in endogenous liver cells (SphK1-/- BM→WT) and in BM-derived cells (WT BM→SphK1-/-) showed different alleviation of liver fibrosis.
“Our previous study found that SphK1-/- chimeric mice that expressed SphK1 in endogenous liver cells (SphK1-/- BM→WT mice) and in BM-derived cells (WT BM→SphK1-/- mice) showed different alleviation of liver fibrosis.20”
From Sphingosine Kinase 1 Aggravates Liver Fibrosis by Mediating Macrophage Recruitment and Polarization (2024) · cites this paper as [20]
SphK1 mediates CCL2 secretion in KCs.
“Our previous study confirmed SphK1 mediated CCL2 secretion in KCs”
From Sphingosine Kinase 1 Aggravates Liver Fibrosis by Mediating Macrophage Recruitment and Polarization (2024) · cites this paper as [20]
The contribution of SphK1 in HSC activation is an important driver for liver fibrosis.
“Meanwhile, the contribution of SphK1 in HSC activation also is an important driver for liver fibrosis.20”
From Sphingosine Kinase 1 Aggravates Liver Fibrosis by Mediating Macrophage Recruitment and Polarization (2024) · cites this paper as [20]
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- Authors
- Lan, T., Li, C., Yang, G., Sun, Y., Zhuang, L., Ou, Y., Li, H., Wang, G., Kisseleva, T., Brenner, D., & Guo, J.
- Affiliations
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Guo, Jiao
- Venue
- Hepatology
- Published
- 2018-04-27
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1070-1086
- ISSN
- 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-3350
- PMC
- PMC6174945
- OpenAlex
- W2794128955
- Cited by
- 153
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9
- FWCI
- 10.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Hepatology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81530102)
- Fudan University
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2016A030311014)
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- University of California, San Diego
- Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2017A020211007)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA028550)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK111866, R01DK101737, R01DK099205)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- sphingosine kinase 1, liver fibrosis, miR-19b-3p, CCR2, MCP-1, hepatic stellate cells, Kupffer cells, chronic liver disease, chemokine signaling, bone marrow transplantation, bile duct ligation, carbon tetrachloride
- MeSH terms
- Sphingosine Kinase, Animals, Humans, Kupffer Cells, Liver Cirrhosis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), Mice, Knockout, Chemokine CCL2, MicroRNAs, Receptors, CCR2, Hepatic Stellate Cells
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