The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The development and resulting performance impact of positive psychological capital
Abstract
Recently, theory and research have supported psychological capital (PsyCap) as an emerging core construct linked to positive outcomes at the individual and organizational level. However, to date, little attention has been given to PsyCap development through training interventions; nor have there been attempts to determine empirically if such PsyCap development has a causal impact on participants' performance. To fill these gaps we first conducted a pilot test of the PsyCap intervention (PCI) model with a randomized control group design. Next, we conducted a follow‐up study with a cross section of practicing managers to determine if following the training guidelines of the PCI caused the participants' performance to improve. Results provide beginning empirical evidence that short training interventions such as PCI not only may be used to develop participants' psychological capital, but can also lead to an improvement in their on‐the‐job performance. The implications these findings have for human resource development and performance management conclude the article.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage
Barney, J. (1991) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639101700108 · Cited by 48,334
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.56.3.218 · Cited by 18,025
Positive psychology: An introduction.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.5 · Cited by 11,351
HUSELID, M. A. (1995) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256741 · Cited by 9,342
Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development.
Masten, A. S. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.227 · Cited by 8,497 · cited 4×
“Developing assets and minimizing risk factors are the targets of resilience development interventions (Masten, 2001).”
InfluentialBonanno, G. A. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 · Cited by 6,851
Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219 · Cited by 6,690 · cited 2×
“Although optimism has been portrayed as dispositional in the early work of Scheier and Carver (1985), Seligman (1998) later suggested that it can be developed, which he termed " learned optimism.”
BackgroundMethodWhat good are positive emotions?
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 · Cited by 6,066
POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL: MEASUREMENT AND RELATIONSHIP WITH PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION
LUTHANS, F., AVOLIO, B. J., AVEY, J. B., & NORMAN, S. M. (2007) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x · Cited by 4,809 · cited 4×
“Thus, supporting previous research (Luthans, Avolio et al., 2007), findings from both the pilot and main study samples in this study provide support that the four positive constructs represent an underlying latent core positive psychological factor (PsyCap).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationSocial and Psychological Resources and Adaptation
Hobfoll, S. E. (2002) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.4.307 · Cited by 4,594 · cited 2×
“With the use of the Hu and Bentler (1999) combinatorial rule that two of three indices should fit the recommendation of SRMR ≤ 0.”
BackgroundMethodTARGET ARTICLE: Hope Theory: Rainbows in the Mind
Snyder, C. R. (2002) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1304_01 · Cited by 3,737
Can you see the real me? A self-based model of authentic leader and follower development
Gardner, W. L., Avolio, B. J., Luthans, F., May, D. R., & Walumbwa, F. (2005) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.003 · Cited by 2,232
Self-citationLevels issues in theory development, data collection and analysis
Klein, K. J., Dansereau, F., & Hall, R. J. (1994) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258703 · Cited by 1,607
Experimental analysis of a web-based training intervention to develop positive psychological capital
Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., & Patera, J. L. (2008) · Academy of Management Learning & Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2008.32712618 · Cited by 900
Self-citationLeadership and levels of analysis: A state-of-the-science review
Yammarino, F. J., Dionne, S. D., Uk Chun, J., & Dansereau, F. (2005) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.09.002 · Cited by 501
COMPETENCE AND STRESS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN: THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY QUALITIES
Masten, A. S., Garmezy, N., Tellegen, A., Pellegrini, D. S., Larkin, K., & Larsen, A. (1988) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00751.x · Cited by 457
Research works printed but not linked: 69
- 10.1037/0022-3514.41.5.916 · DOI
- 10.2307/256705 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/hrm.20294 · DOI · Paper page
- Avey J. B., The additive value of positive psychological capital in predicting work attitudes and behaviors, Journal of Management
- 10.1177/0021886307311470 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.09.003 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.8 · DOI · Paper page
- Bandura A., 2000, Handbook of principles of organizational behavior, 120
- Bandura A., 2005, Great minds in management, 9, 10.1093/oso/9780199276813.003.0002 · DOI
- Bandura A., 2008, Positive psychology: Exploring the best in people, 167
- Block J., 1996, IQ and ego‐resilience: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349, 10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0003-066X.60.3.265b · DOI
- 10.1521/jscp.23.2.273.31018 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/0002764203260207 · DOI
- Cameron K. S., 2003, Positive organizational scholarship
- Carver C. S., 2002, Handbook of positive psychology, 231
- 10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.835 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0191-8869(84)90133-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Coutu D. L., 2002, How resilience works, Harvard Business Review, 80, 45
- Eden D., 2002, Transformational/charismatic leadership: The road ahead
- 10.1037/0021-9010.80.5.628 · DOI
- 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218 · DOI · Paper page
- Garmenzy N., 1974, The child in his family: Vol. 3. Children at psychiatric risk, 77
- Huselid M. A., 2005, The workforce scorecard: Managing human capital to execute strategy
- 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60415-3 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00046-3 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0033-2909.90.1.125 · DOI
- 10.1002/job.165 · DOI
- 10.5465/AME.2002.6640181 · DOI
- 10.1002/job.373 · DOI · Paper page
- Luthans F., The psychological capital of Chinese workers: Exploring the relationship with performance, Management and Organization Review, 1, 2005
- 10.1177/1534484302013003 · DOI · Paper page
- Luthans F., 1985, Organizational behavior modification and beyond
- 10.1002/job.507 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/1534484305285335 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003 · DOI
- 10.1177/0149206307300814 · DOI · Paper page
- Luthans F., 2007, Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge
- 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199905)55:5<539::AID-JCLP2>3.0.CO;2-G · DOI
- Masten A. S., 2002, Handbook of positive psychology, 74
- 10.4135/9781446212752 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-9010.83.6.835 · DOI · Paper page
- Peterson C., 2004, Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification
- Peterson S. J., 2007, Exploring the role of hope in job performance: Results from four studies, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28, 785
- 10.1108/01437730310457302 · DOI · Paper page
- Reichard R. J., 2005, Authentic leadership theory and practice: Origins, effects and development: Vol. 3, Monographs in leadership and management, 203
- 10.1002/jclp.10020 · DOI
- 10.5465/amr.2006.20208681 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1464-0597.1993.tb00728.x · DOI
- Seligman M. E. P., 1998, Learned optimism
- 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.216 · DOI
- Snyder C. R., 1994, The psychology of hope: You can get there from here
- Snyder C. R., 2000, Handbook of hope
- 10.1080/026999398379448 · DOI · Paper page
- Snyder C. R., 2002, Handbook of positive psychology
- Snyder C. R., 2002, Handbook of positive psychology, 257
- 10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.321 · DOI
- 10.1177/0002764203260212 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-9010.91.6.1208 · DOI
- 10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.240 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0090-2616(98)90006-7 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/256929 · DOI
- 10.2307/3069372 · DOI
- Wagnild G. M., 1993, Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale, Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165
- Werner E. E., 1982, Vulnerable but invincible: A study of resilient children
- 10.7591/9781501711992 · DOI
- 10.1002/job.197 · DOI · Paper page
- Youssef C. M., 2005, Authentic leadership theory and practice, 303
- 10.1177/0149206307305562 · DOI
Cited by
Positive psychology interventions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies
Bolier, L., Haverman, M., Westerhof, G. J., Riper, H., Smit, F., & Bohlmeijer, E. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-119 · Cited by 1,996
“Half of the studies, 19 in total, recruited the subjects (not necessarily students) through university [29,32,34,51,56,5861,64-68,70,72,75,80,85].”
InfluentialLinnenluecke, M. K. (2017) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12076 · Cited by 1,682
Proactive personality and job performance: The role of job crafting and work engagement
Bakker, A. B., Tims, M., & Derks, D. (2012) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726712453471 · Cited by 937
Learning in the Twenty-First-Century Workplace
Noe, R. A., Clarke, A. D. M., & Klein, H. J. (2014) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091321 · Cited by 539
Vanhove, A. J., Herian, M. N., Perez, A. L. U., Harms, P. D., & Lester, P. B. (2016) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12123 · Cited by 443
Metadata
- Authors
- Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., & Peterson, S. J.
- Venue
- Human Resource Development Quarterly
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-67
- ISSN
- 1044-8004 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-1096
- OpenAlex
- W2096065629
- Cited by
- 1,145
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 38.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.