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Progress in understanding the biology of the human mutagen LINE-1

Babushok, Daria V., Kazazian, Haig H.·2007·Human Mutation

Abstract

Long interspersed nucleotide element (LINE)-1 retrotransposon (L1) has emerged as the largest contributor to mammalian genome mass, responsible for over 35% of the human genome. Differences in the number and activity levels of L1s contribute to interindividual variation in humans, both by affecting an individual's likelihood of acquiring new L1-mediated mutations, as well as by differentially modifying gene expression. Here, we report on recent progress in understanding L1 biology, with a focus on mechanisms of L1-mediated disease. We discuss known details of L1 life cycle, including L1 structure, transcriptional regulation, and the mechanisms of translation and retrotransposition. Current views on cell type specificity, timing, and control of retrotransposition are put forth. Finally, we discuss the role of L1 as a mutagen, using the latest findings in L1 biology to illuminate molecular mechanisms of L1-mediated gene disruption.

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Metadata

Authors
Babushok, D. V., & Kazazian, H. H.
Venue
Human Mutation
Published
2007
Volume
28
Issue
6
Pages
527-539
ISSN
  • 1059-7794 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-1004
OpenAlex
W2023865653
Cited by
208
References
16
FWCI
26.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Progress in understanding the biology of the human mutagen LINE-1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/humu.20486
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Babushok, D. V., & Kazazian, H. H. (2007). Progress in understanding the biology of the human mutagen LINE-1. Human Mutation. https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20486

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