Sixteen years and counting: The current understanding of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) signaling in skeletal dysplasias
Open accessAbstract
In 1994, the field of bone biology was significantly advanced by the discovery that activating mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) receptor tyrosine kinase (TK) account for the common genetic form of dwarfism in humans, achondroplasia (ACH). Other conditions soon followed, with the list of human disorders caused by FGFR3 mutations now reaching at least 10. An array of vastly different diagnoses is caused by similar mutations in FGFR3, including syndromes affecting skeletal development (hypochondroplasia [HCH], ACH, thanatophoric dysplasia [TD]), skin (epidermal nevi, seborrhaeic keratosis, acanthosis nigricans), and cancer (multiple myeloma [MM], prostate and bladder carcinoma, seminoma). Despite many years of research, several aspects of FGFR3 function in disease remain obscure or controversial. As FGFR3-related skeletal dysplasias are caused by growth attenuation of the cartilage, chondrocytes appear to be unique in their response to FGFR3 activation. However, the reasons why FGFR3 inhibits chondrocyte growth while causing excessive cellular proliferation in cancer are not clear. Likewise, the full spectrum of molecular events by which FGFR3 mediates its signaling is just beginning to emerge. This article describes the challenging journey to unravel the mechanisms of FGFR3 function in skeletal dysplasias, the extraordinary cellular manifestations of FGFR3 signaling in chondrocytes, and finally, the progress toward therapy for ACH and cancer.
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Dwarfism can be caused by FGFR3 mutations.
“Examples for the latter are dwarfism caused by FGFR3 mutations (37),”
From The Hippo signal transduction network for exercise physiologists (2016) · cites this paper as [37]
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The Cbl Family: Ubiquitin Ligases Regulating Signaling by Tyrosine Kinases
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Platyspondylic lethal skeletal dysplasia, San Diego type, is caused by FGFR3 mutations.
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Self-citationFGF receptors ubiquitylation: dependence on tyrosine kinase activity and role in downregulation
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The Fibroblast Growth Factor signaling pathway
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FGF/FGFR signaling in health and disease
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Kunova Bosakova, M., Varecha, M., Hampl, M., Duran, I., Nita, A., Buchtova, M., Dosedelova, H., Machat, R., Xie, Y., Ni, Z., et al. (2018) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy031 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Hippo signal transduction network for exercise physiologists
Gabriel, B. M., Hamilton, D. L., Tremblay, A. M., & Wackerhage, H. (2016) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01076.2015 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
- Authors
- Foldynova-Trantirkova, S., Wilcox, W. R., & Krejci, P.
- Affiliations
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Wilcox, William R.
- Venue
- Human Mutation
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-11-16
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 29-41
- ISSN
- 1059-7794 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3240715
- OpenAlex
- W2103051141
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 158
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Human Mutation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ASEP (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Funders
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000425)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01HD022657)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Connective tissue disorders research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fibroblast Growth Factor Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
- Keywords
- FGFR3, skeletal dysplasia, achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, thanatophoric dysplasia, FGFR3 signaling, FGFR3 mutation, FGFR3 inhibitors, epidermal nevi, multiple myeloma, seminoma
- MeSH terms
- Bone and Bones, Cartilage, Cell Communication, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, Lethal, Humans, Mutation, Osteochondrodysplasias, Skin, Skin Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Chondrocytes, Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Cell Proliferation, STAT1 Transcription Factor, Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3
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