Ten years of protein kinase B signalling: a hard Akt to follow
Abstract
It is ten years since the publication of three papers describing the cloning of a new proto-oncogene serine/threonine kinase termed protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt. Key roles for this protein kinase in cellular processes such as glucose metabolism, cell proliferation, apoptosis, transcription and cell migration are now well established. The explosion of publications involving PKB/Akt in the past three years emphasizes the high level of current interest in this signalling molecule. This review focuses on tracing the characterization of this kinase, through the elucidation of its mechanism of regulation, to its role in regulating physiological and pathophysiological processes, to our current understanding of the biology of PKB/Akt, and prospects for the future.
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Elevated PKB activity via amplification of PI3K and PKB genes, mutational loss of PTEN, or activation of oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase is a common feature of many human cancers.
“Elevated PKB activity via amplification of PI3K and PKB genes, mutational loss of PTEN, or activation of oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase is a common feature of many human cancers (1,4,43).”
From Stabilization of Mdm2 via Decreased Ubiquitination Is Mediated by Protein Kinase B/Akt-dependent Phosphorylation (2004) · cites this paper as [4]
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- Authors
- Brazil, D. P., & Hemmings, B. A.
- Affiliations
- Friedrich Miescher Institute (CH)
- ORCID
- Brazil, Derek P.
- Venue
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 657-664
- ISSN
- 0968-0004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2020931266
- Cited by
- 1,177
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 7.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- Akt, serine/threonine kinase, proto-oncogenes, kinase regulation, glucose metabolism, cell proliferation, apoptosis, transcription, cell migration, signaling pathways
- MeSH terms
- Proto-Oncogene Mas, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Models, Biological, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Lipid Metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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