The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Nurturing Hope
Abstract
Hope is defined as the process of thinking about one's goals, along with the motivation to move toward (agency) and the ways to achieve (pathways) those goals. After discussing other related concepts, the scale for measuring hope is introduced, and the role of hope in the counseling process is described.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
Human agency in social cognitive theory.
Bandura, A. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.9.1175 · Cited by 8,263
Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219 · Cited by 6,690
The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope.
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570 · Cited by 3,774
Self-citationEncyclopedia of human behavior
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-0638 · Cited by 3,234
The attributional Style Questionnaire
Peterson, C., Semmel, A., von Baeyer, C., Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1982) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01173577 · Cited by 1,806
Goal Concepts in Personality and Social Psychology
(2015) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315717517 · Cited by 1,440
Scheier, M. E., & Carver, C. S. (1987) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x · Cited by 1,221
The psychology of hope: you can get there from here
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-5941 · Cited by 1,131
Handbook of social and clinical psychology—The health perspective
Lehman, D. R. (1992) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90078-u · Cited by 562
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Bandura A., 1986, Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory.
- Crouch J. A., 1986, The Hope Scale and head injury rehabilitation: Staff ratings as a function of client characteristics.
- Farber M. L., 1968, Theory of suicide.
- Peterson C., 1991, Health and optimism.
- Seligman M. E. P., 1991, Learned optimism.
- Snyder C. R., 1993, Cognitive coping, families, and disability: Participatory research in action.
- Stotland E., 1969, The psychology of hope.
Cited by
TARGET ARTICLE: Hope Theory: Rainbows in the Mind
Snyder, C. R. (2002) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1304_01 · Cited by 3,737
Self-citationThe PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing.
Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2016) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v6i3.526 · Cited by 1,485
Hope and academic success in college.
Snyder, C. R., Shorey, H. S., Cheavens, J., Pulvers, K. M., Adams, V. H., & Wiklund, C. (2002) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.820 · Cited by 790
Self-citationHope therapy in a community sample: a pilot investigation
Cheavens, J. S., Feldman, D. B., Gum, A., Michael, S. T., & Snyder, C. R. (2006) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-005-5553-0 · Cited by 439
Self-citationFeldman, D. B., & Kubota, M. (2015) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.11.022 · Cited by 422
Metadata
- Authors
- Snyder, C. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Counseling & Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1995-01-02
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 355-360
- ISSN
- 0748-9633 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-6676
- OpenAlex
- W2146360566
- Cited by
- 873
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 9.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Nurturing Hope. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01764.x
- The paper
- Snyder, C. R. (1995). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Nurturing Hope. Journal of Counseling & Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01764.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.