Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 873

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Nurturing Hope

Snyder, C. R.·1995·Journal of Counseling & Development

Abstract

Hope is defined as the process of thinking about one's goals, along with the motivation to move toward (agency) and the ways to achieve (pathways) those goals. After discussing other related concepts, the scale for measuring hope is introduced, and the role of hope in the counseling process is described.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01764.x

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 18 references

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Bandura A., 1986, Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory.
  2. Crouch J. A., 1986, The Hope Scale and head injury rehabilitation: Staff ratings as a function of client characteristics.
  3. Farber M. L., 1968, Theory of suicide.
  4. Peterson C., 1991, Health and optimism.
  5. Seligman M. E. P., 1991, Learned optimism.
  6. Snyder C. R., 1993, Cognitive coping, families, and disability: Participatory research in action.
  7. Stotland E., 1969, The psychology of hope.

Cited by

See all 873

Metadata

Authors
Snyder, C. R.
Venue
Journal of Counseling & Development
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1995-01-02
Volume
73
Issue
3
Pages
355-360
ISSN
  • 0748-9633 (ISSN-L)
  • 1556-6676
OpenAlex
W2146360566
Cited by
873
References
18
FWCI
9.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Nurturing Hope. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01764.x
The paper
Snyder, C. R. (1995). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Nurturing Hope. Journal of Counseling & Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01764.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.