Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 309

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bone resorption activity of particulate-stimulated macrophages

Glant, Tibor T., Jacobs, Joshua J., Molnár, Gyöngyi, Shanbhag, Arun S., Valyon, Márta, Galante, Jorge O.·1993·Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Abstract

Particulate wear debris from bone cement or prosthetic components can stimulate macrophages to cause bone resorption in a dose-dependent manner. This bone resorption activity of particulate-stimulated macrophages is associated with increased levels of both prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and interleukin-1 (IL-1). In this study we compared the effect of particulate size, concentration, and composition on the secretion of IL-1 and PGE2 by peritoneal macrophages and on the bone-resorbing activity of conditioned medium (CM) harvested from particulate-challenged macrophages. Particulates (titanium, Ti; polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA; and polystyrene, PS) only with phagocytosable size stimulated peritoneal macrophages to secrete IL-1 and PGE2 in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Ti particles (1–3 μm) exhibited significantly enhanced bone-resorbing activity measured as 45Ca release. The maximum bone-resorbing response was observed at a concentration of 0.1% Ti (approximately 10–15 Ti particulates per cell), which also corresponded with the highest IL-1 levels measured in particulate-challenged CM. This was measured using either conditioned media from Ti-stimulated macrophages or in cocultures of calvarial bone and macrophages in the presence of Ti. Exogenous PGE2 and recombinant human IL-1 could significantly increase the 45Ca release; indomethacin (IM) significantly reduced both the spontaneous calcium efflux and active 45Ca release from in vivo labeled calvarial bones. However, IM and/or anti-Il-1 antibodies could suppress only partly the macrophage-mediated bone resorption, indicating that, in a macrophage-bone coculture system, factors other than PGE2 and IL-1 also may regulate particulate-induced bone resorption, probably involving multiple cell types.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/jbmr.5650080907

Cites

31 of 31 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 31 references

Cited by

See all 309

Metadata

Authors
Glant, T. T., Jacobs, J. J., Molnár, G., Shanbhag, A. S., Valyon, M., & Galante, J. O.
Venue
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
Published
1993-09-01
Volume
8
Issue
9
Pages
1071-1079
ISSN
  • 0884-0431 (ISSN-L)
  • 1523-4681
OpenAlex
W2074094806
Cited by
309
References
31
FWCI
15.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bone resorption activity of particulate-stimulated macrophages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jbmr.5650080907
The paper
Glant, T. T., Jacobs, J. J., Molnár, G., Shanbhag, A. S., Valyon, M., & Galante, J. O. (1993). Bone resorption activity of particulate-stimulated macrophages. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650080907

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.