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Cross‐talk between Wnt signaling pathways in human mesenchymal stem cells leads to functional antagonism during osteogenic differentiation

Baksh, Dolores, Boland, Genevieve M., Tuan, Rocky S.·2007·Journal of Cellular Biochemistry

Abstract

Wnt signaling is involved in developmental processes and in adult stem cell homeostasis. This study analyzes the role(s) of key Wnt signaling mediators in the maintenance and osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). We focus specifically on the involvement of low‐density lipoprotein‐related protein 5 (LRP5), T‐cell factor 1 (TCF1), and Frizzled (Fz) receptors, in the presence or absence of exogenous, prototypical canonical (Wnt3a), and non‐canonical (Wnt5a) Wnts. In undifferentiated MSCs, LRP5 and TCF1 mediate canonical Wnt signal transduction, leading to increased proliferation, enhanced synergistically by Wnt3a. However, LRP5 overexpression inhibits osteogenic differentiation, further suppressed by Wnt3a. Wnt5a does not affect cell proliferation but enhances osteogenesis of MSCs. Interestingly, Wnt5a inhibits Wnt3a effects on MSCs, while Wnt3a suppresses Wnt5a‐mediated enhancement of osteogenesis. Flow cytometry revealed that LRP5 expression elicits differential changes in Fz receptor profiles in undifferentiated versus osteogenic MSCs. Taken together, these results suggest that Wnt signaling crosstalk and functional antagonism with the LRP5 co‐receptor are key signaling regulators of MSC maintenance and differentiation. J. Cell. Biochem. 101:1109–1124, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Baksh, D., Boland, G. M., & Tuan, R. S.
Venue
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-06
Volume
101
Issue
5
Pages
1109-1124
ISSN
  • 0730-2312 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-4644
OpenAlex
W1965766281
Cited by
174
References
4
FWCI
4.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cross‐talk between Wnt signaling pathways in human mesenchymal stem cells leads to functional antagonism during osteogenic differentiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jcb.21097
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Baksh, D., Boland, G. M., & Tuan, R. S. (2007). Cross‐talk between Wnt signaling pathways in human mesenchymal stem cells leads to functional antagonism during osteogenic differentiation. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.21097

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.