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Contact inhibition of division: Involvement of the electrical transmembrane potential
Abstract
Measurements of simultaneous mitotic activity, electrical transmembrane potential (E m ), and cell density levels in both 3T3 and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell cultures reveal that a 5‐ to 6‐fold increase in the E m level is associated with development of mitotic arrest at saturation densities. This rise occurs both in confluent monolayers and in interior areas of isolated colonies, and is independent of the rate at which confluence is attained. The E m rise is accompanied by a substantial decrease in intracellular Na. Electron microscopy of saturated CHO monolayer sections shows from 46 to 63% of the cell surfaces to be in close apposition (<300 Å spacing). These results for contact inhibited cultures support the hypothesis that mitotic activity may be functionally coupled with the E m level and associated ionic concentration levels. It is suggested that contact inhibition of mitosis may result from a reduction in synthesis of mitogenically essential RNA following a decrease in intracellular Na produced by contact‐induced alteration of surface ion‐transport activity.
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Hyperpolarized Vm immediately precedes mitotic arrest.
“By contrast, hyperpolarized Vm immediately precedes mitotic arrest (Cone and Tongier, 1973).”
From Membrane potential and cancer progression (2013) · cites this paper as Cone and Tongier, 1973
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Membrane potential and cancer progression
Yang, M., & Brackenbury, W. J. (2013) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2013.00185 · Cited by 614
Metadata
- Authors
- Cone, C. D., & Tongier, M.
- Affiliations
- Langley Research Center (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1973-12
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 373-386
- ISSN
- 0021-9541 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4652
- OpenAlex
- W2156775082
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connexins and lens biology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Keywords
- membrane potential, electric potential, mitotic arrest, cell density, sodium ions, 3T3 fibroblasts, CHO cells, cell confluence, ion transport, RNA synthesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Count, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, Contact Inhibition, Electron Probe Microanalysis, Electron Transport, Female, Cricetinae, Membrane Potentials, Microscopy, Electron, Microscopy, Phase-Contrast, Mitosis, Motion Pictures, Ovary, Potassium, RNA, Sodium, Time Factors, Mice
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