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Cited by 608

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Detection of microplastics in human colectomy specimens

Open access
Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib, Tuan Anuar, Sabiqah, Azmi, Alyza A, Wan Mohd Khalik, Wan Mohd Afiq, Lehata, Shumpei, Hamzah, Siti Rabaah, Ismail, Dzulkiflee, Ma, Zheng Feei, Dzulkarnaen, Andee, Zakaria, Zaidi, Mustaffa, Nazri, Tuan Sharif, Sharifah Emilia, Lee, Yeong Yeh·2021·JGH Open

Abstract

Background and Aim: While dietary exposure to microplastics is increasingly recognized, it is unknown if ingested plastics remain within the digestive tract. We aimed to examine human colectomy specimens for microplastics and to report the characteristics as well as polymer composition of the particles. Methods: Colectomy samples were obtained from 11 adults (mean age 45.7, six males) who were residents of Northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. Microplastics were identified following chemical digestion of specimens and subsequent filtration. The samples were then examined for characteristics (abundance, length, shape, and color) and composition of three common polymer types using stereo‐ and Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) microscopes. Results: Microplastics were detected in all 11 specimens with an average of 331 particles/individual specimen or 28.1 ± 15.4 particles/g tissue. Filaments or fibers accounted for 96.1% of particles, and 73.1% of all filaments were transparent. Out of 40 random filaments from 10 specimens (one had indeterminate spectra patterns), 90% were polycarbonate, 50% were polyamide, and 40% were polypropylene. Conclusion: Our study suggests that microplastics are ubiquitously present in the human colon.

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Metadata

Authors
Ibrahim, Y. S., Tuan Anuar, S., Azmi, A. A., Wan Mohd Khalik, W. M. A., Lehata, S., Hamzah, S. R., Ismail, D., Ma, Z. F., Dzulkarnaen, A., Zakaria, Z., Mustaffa, N., Tuan Sharif, S. E., & Lee, Y. Y.
Venue
JGH Open
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-11-21
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
116-121
ISSN
2397-9070 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3107853162
Cited by
608
References
33
FWCI
11.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Detection of microplastics in human colectomy specimens. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jgh3.12457
The paper
Ibrahim, Y. S., Tuan Anuar, S., Azmi, A. A., Wan Mohd Khalik, W. M. A., Lehata, S., Hamzah, S. R., Ismail, D., Ma, Z. F., Dzulkarnaen, A., Zakaria, Z., Mustaffa, N., Tuan Sharif, S. E., & Lee, Y. Y. (2021). Detection of microplastics in human colectomy specimens. JGH Open. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12457

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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