Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Pelagic and Demersal Fish from the English Channel
Abstract
Microplastics are present in marine habitats worldwide and laboratory studies show this material can be ingested, yet data on abundance in natural populations is limited. This study documents microplastics in 10 species of fish from the English Channel. 504 Fish were examined and plastics found in the gastrointestinal tracts of 36.5%. All five pelagic species and all five demersal species had ingested plastic. Of the 184 fish that had ingested plastic the average number of pieces per fish was 1.90±0.10. A total of 351 pieces of plastic were identified using FT-IR Spectroscopy; polyamide (35.6%) and the semi-synthetic cellulosic material, rayon (57.8%) were most common. There was no significant difference between the abundance of plastic ingested by pelagic and demersal fish. Hence, microplastic ingestion appears to be common, in relatively small quantities, across a range of fish species irrespective of feeding habitat. Further work is needed to establish the potential consequences.
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MPs can induce toxic effects on organisms, affecting normal functioning, and may cause organ-specific toxicities such as neuronal, digestive, reproductive, and developmental toxicity.
“MPs can induce toxic effects on organisms, affecting normal functioning, and may cause several organ-specific toxicities, such as neuronal, digestive, reproductive, and developmental toxicity [17,18,19,20,21,22,23].”
From Is Wild Marine Biota Affected by Microplastics? (2022) · cites this paper as [22]
Ingestion of polyethylene by fish is widespread and crosses habitat preferences.
“Ingestion of PE by fish is both widespread and crosses habitat preferences.”
From Studies of the Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic Organisms: What Do We Know and Where Should We Focus Our Efforts in the Future? (2018) · cites this paper as Lusher et al. (2013)
Over one third of fish examined by Lusher et al. (2013) had ingested microplastics, with pelagic and benthic fish displaying similar gut contents.
“For example, Lusher et al. (2013) showed that over one third of fish examined in their study had ingested MPs, with pelagic and benthic fish displaying similar gut contents, suggesting either a lack of selectivity or widespread presence of PE in both the water column and sediments.”
From Studies of the Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic Organisms: What Do We Know and Where Should We Focus Our Efforts in the Future? (2018) · cites this paper as Lusher et al. (2013)
The widespread distribution of MPs in aquatic ecosystems and their broad range of physicochemical properties makes a wide range of aquatic organisms potentially susceptible to these emerging contaminants.
“The widespread distribution of MPs in aquatic ecosystems (Lusher et al., 2013) and broad range of physicochemical properties makes a wide range of aquatic organisms potentially susceptible to these emerging contaminants.”
From Studies of the Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic Organisms: What Do We Know and Where Should We Focus Our Efforts in the Future? (2018) · cites this paper as Lusher et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Lusher, A. L., McHugh, M., & Thompson, R. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Plymouth (GB)
- Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Thompson, R.C.
- Venue
- Marine Pollution Bulletin
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-02
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 94-99
- ISSN
- 0025-326X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085309721
- Cited by
- 2,075
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 120 · 2025: 171 · 2024: 218 · 2023: 210 · 2022: 245 · 2021: 248 · 2020: 234 · 2019: 170 · 2018: 144 · 2017: 99 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 30.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Marine Pollution Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fisheries Society of the British Isles
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Marine Ecology and Invasive Species
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Keywords
- microplastics, plastic ingestion, gastrointestinal tract, pelagic fish, demersal fish, English Channel, polyamide, rayon, FTIR spectroscopy, marine plastic pollution
- MeSH terms
- Animals, England, Environmental Monitoring, Fishes, Plastics, Seawater, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Water Pollution, Chemical, Gastrointestinal Tract
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