The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of a new scale to measure subjective career success: A mixed-methods study
Abstract
Career success is a main focus of career scholars as well as organizational stakeholders. Historically, career success has been conceptualized and measured in an objective manner, mainly as salary, rank, or number of promotions. However, the changing nature of work has also necessitated a change in the way many employees view success, adding a more subjective component. Although there has been theoretical discussion and calls to develop a comprehensive measure of subjective career success, no contemporary comprehensive quantitative measure exists. The goal of this study was to create and validate a measure of subjective career success, titled the Subjective Career Success Inventory (SCSI). The SCSI includes 24 items that address subjective career success via eight dimensions. The scale was developed and validated through four phases of data collection, beginning with interviews and focus groups, followed by item sorting tasks, then item refinement through confirmatory factor analysis, and finally convergent and discriminant validity quantitative analysis. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Tabri, N., & Elliott, C. M. (2012) · Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology · doi:10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v1i1.25 · Cited by 38,891
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241
Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.3.4.424 · Cited by 12,298
Construct validity in psychological tests.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040957 · Cited by 11,195
Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A New Source of Inexpensive, Yet High-Quality, Data?
Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610393980 · Cited by 9,996
Interviewing as qualitative research a guide for researchers in education and the social sciences
Seidman, I. (2006) · Cited by 9,889
Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027 · Cited by 7,715
Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications.
Smith, M. D., & Hoyle, R. H. (1996) · The Statistician · doi:10.2307/2988418 · Cited by 6,814
Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. (1991) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639101700305 · Cited by 6,250
Research works printed but not linked: 19
- Allen, 2009, Designing workplace mentoring programs: An evidence-based approach, 10.1002/9781444310320 · doi:10.1002/9781444310320
- Carson, 1999, Four commitment profiles and their relationships to empowerment, service recovery, and work-related attitudes, Public Personnel Management, 28, 1, 10.1177/009102609902800101 · doi:10.1177/009102609902800101
- Corbin, 2008, Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 19, 10.4135/9781452230153.n2 · doi:10.4135/9781452230153.n2
- Dillon, 1990, The practice of questioning
- Duxbury, 1999, Career development in the federal public service: Building a world-class workforce
- Enke, 2010, Defining and achieving success: Perspectives from students at catholic women's colleges, Higher Education in Review, 7, 1
- Gattiker, 1986, Subjective career success: A study of managers and support personnel, Journal of Business and Psychology, 1, 78, 10.1007/BF01018805 · doi:10.1007/bf01018805
- Harris, 2001, The comparative contributions of congruence and social support in career outcomes, Career Development Quarterly, 49, 314, 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2001.tb00959.x · doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.2001.tb00959.x
- Holland, 1966, The psychology of vocational choice: A theory of personality types and model environments
- Hughes, 1958, Men and their work
- Kets de Vries, 2010, The many colors of success: What do executives want out of life?, Organizational Dynamics, 39, 1, 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2009.10.005 · doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2009.10.005
- Krueger, 2009, Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research
- Menard, 1995, Applied logistic regression analysis: Sage university series on quantitative applications in the social sciences
- Parker, 2002, Bringing “new science” into careers research, M@n@gement, 5, 105, 10.3917/mana.051.0105 · doi:10.3917/mana.051.0105
- Schein, 1975, How career anchors hold executives to their career paths, Personnel, 52, 11
- Stebbins, 1970, Career: The subjective approach, Sociological Quarterly, 11, 32, 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1970.tb02074.x · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1970.tb02074.x
- Sturges, 1999, What is means to succeed: Personal conceptions of career success held by male and female managers at different ages, British Journal of Management, 10, 239, 10.1111/1467-8551.00130 · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.00130
- Super, 1957, The psychology of careers
- Wang, 2013, Mid and late career issues: An integrative perspective
Cited by
Outcomes of Meaningful Work: A Meta‐Analysis
Allan, B. A., Batz-Barbarich, C., Sterling, H. M., & Tay, L. (2019) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12406 · Cited by 659
Spurk, D., Hirschi, A., & Dries, N. (2019) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206318786563 · Cited by 527
Career adaptability and career success in the context of a broader career resources framework
Haenggli, M., & Hirschi, A. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103414 · Cited by 185
Gig work and gig workers: An integrative review and agenda for future research
Wu, D., & Huang, J. L. (2024) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2775 · Cited by 168
Metadata
- Authors
- Shockley, K. M., Ureksoy, H., Rodopman, O. B., Poteat, L. F., & Dullaghan, T. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Organizational Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-08-11
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 128-153
- ISSN
- 0894-3796 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1846400600
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 82
- FWCI
- 22.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm)
- onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of a new scale to measure subjective career success: A mixed-methods study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/job.2046
- The paper
- Shockley, K. M., Ureksoy, H., Rodopman, O. B., Poteat, L. F., & Dullaghan, T. R. (2016). Development of a new scale to measure subjective career success: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2046
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.