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Cited by 773

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The effects of psychological contract breach and organizational cynicism: not all social exchange violations are created equal

Johnson, Jonathan L., O'Leary‐Kelly, Anne M.·2003·Journal of Organizational Behavior

Abstract

This research explored the differential effects on employees of two types of social exchange violations: those that generate perceptions of psychological contract breach and of organizational cynicism. We predicted that psychological contract breach and cynicism would result in differential outcomes because of differences in the person specificity of their underlying social exchange relationships. Using a sample of bank employees, we found that cynicism partially mediated the effects of psychological contract breach on work‐related attitudes (organizational commitment, job satisfaction), but that only psychological contract breach (not cynicism) predicted employees' behavioral responses (performance, absenteeism). Further, affective cynicism fully mediated the relationship between psychological contract breach and emotional exhaustion, suggesting that cynical attitudes have negative consequences for the attitude holder. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Metadata

Authors
Johnson, J. L., & O'Leary‐Kelly, A. M.
Venue
Journal of Organizational Behavior
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-08
Volume
24
Issue
5
Pages
627-647
ISSN
  • 0894-3796 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-1379
OpenAlex
W2070707807
Cited by
773
References
60
FWCI
16.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effects of psychological contract breach and organizational cynicism: not all social exchange violations are created equal. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/job.207
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Johnson, J. L., & O'Leary‐Kelly, A. M. (2003). The effects of psychological contract breach and organizational cynicism: not all social exchange violations are created equal. Journal of Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.207

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.