Essential oils of Origanum vulgare L. subsp. glandulosum (Desf.) Ietswaart from Tunisia: chemical composition and antioxidant activity
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Characterisation of the essential oils from O. glandulosum collected in three locations of Tunisia, chemical composition and the evaluation of their antioxidant activities were carried out. RESULTS: The essential oils from Origanum vulgare L. subsp. glandulosum (Desf.) Ietswaart collected from three localities of north Tunisia-Krib, Bargou and Nefza-were obtained in yields of 2.5, 3.0 and 4.6% (v/w), respectively. The essential oils were analysed by GC and GC/MS and assayed for their total phenolics content, by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and antioxidant effectiveness, using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. The main components of these essential oils, from Nefza, Bargou and Krib, were p-cymene (36%, 40% and 46%), thymol (32%, 39% and 18%), gamma-terpinene (24%, 12% and 16%) and carvacrol (2%, 2% and 15%), respectively). The ability to scavenge the DPPH radicals, expressed by IC(50), ranged from 59 to 80 mg L(-1). The total phenolic content, expressed in gallic acid equivalent (GAE) g kg(-1) dry weight, varied from 9.37 to 17.70 g kg(-1) dw. CONCLUSIONS: A correlation was identified between the total phenolic content of the essential oils and DPPH radical scavenger capacity. The occurrence of a p-cymene chemotype of O. glandulosum in the northern region of Tunisia is demonstrated.
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Origanum vulgare subsp. glandulosum oils from different Tunisian locations showed different but always good DPPH scavenging abilities; results depended on percentage of phenolic compounds (thymol).
“Diverse oils obtained from Origanum vulgare L. subsp. glandulosum (Desf.) collected at different locations of Tunisia showed different but always good abilities for scavenging DPPH radicals. Such results depended on the percentage of phenolic compounds (thymol) present in the oils [71].”
From Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review (2010) · cites this paper as [71]
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Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils: A Short Review
Miguel, M. G. (2010) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules15129252 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
“In spite of the fact some authors consider that the flower oils of Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb cultivated in Tunisia presented good antioxidant activity, as measured through the DPPH method, the sole method used by the authors, whereby the IC 50 value was fortyfold superior to that of the reference BHT, nevertheless…”
Method
- Authors
- Mechergui, K., Coelho, J. A., Serra, M. C., Lamine, S. B., Boukhchina, S., & Khouja, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Tunis University (TN)
- National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests (TN)
- Venue
- Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06-18
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1745-1749
- ISSN
- 0022-5142 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0010
- OpenAlex
- W1999807226
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 7.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Keywords
- essential oils, chemical composition, antioxidant activity, DPPH radical scavenging, total phenolic content, thymol, carvacrol, γ-terpinene, chemotypes, Tunisia
- MeSH terms
- Antioxidants, Biphenyl Compounds, Oils, Volatile, Phenols, Picrates, Plant Extracts, Tunisia, Origanum
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