Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers
Abstract
Little is known about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among pathological gamblers (PGs), even though the two disorders share several clinical characteristics. We examined the relationship between pathological gambling and PTSD on measures of gambling disorder severity, experience of specific traumas, psychiatric symptoms, impulsivity, and dissociation. A total of 149 treatment-seeking PGs were surveyed. Participants were divided into two groups on the basis of their score on the PTSD Checklist (Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane, 1993). Thirty-four percent (n = 51) reported a high frequency of PTSD symptoms. Participants who had high scores reported greater lifetime gambling severity, psychiatric symptom severity, impulsivity, and dissociation than participants who had low PTSD symptom scores. These findings point to a need for more assessment and research about PTSD in PGs.
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The presence of an anxiety disorder has been associated with more severe symptomatology in both gambling and substance use.
“Further, the presence of an anxiety disorder has been associated with more severe symptomatology in both gambling and substance use (C. L. Green, Nahhas, Scoglio, & Elman, 2017; Ledgerwood & Petry, 2006; Najavits, Meyer, Johnson, & Korn, 2011; Possemato et al., 2015).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Ledgerwood & Petry, 2006
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- Authors
- Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M.
- Affiliations
- UConn Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ledgerwood, David M.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 411-416
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W1966504271
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p50aa003510-27)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P50- AA03510)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060417)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (P50DA009241, R29DA012056, R01DA013444)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, gambling addiction, psychiatric comorbidity, impulsivity, dissociation, trauma exposure, treatment-seeking gamblers
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Gambling, Humans, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Male, North America, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Comorbidity, Multivariate Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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