Posttraumatic growth in adolescence: examining its components and relationship with PTSD.
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To address gaps in the literature, this study examined the components of posttraumatic growth, and the relationship between growth and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were from a pooled sample of 4,054 Israeli adolescents exposed to terror of whom 210 (5.5%) met criteria for PTSD. Measures included the Child Post‐Traumatic Stress Reaction Index and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Principal components analysis showed two correlated components of outward and intrapersonal growth. Regression modeling showed that the relationship between the growth and PTSD measures was linear and curvilinear (inverted‐U). These results replicated accounting for heterogeneity in PTSD, exposure and subsamples. Collectively, the results imply that posttraumatic growth in adolescence is characterized by two robust components, and is greatest at moderate posttraumatic stress levels.
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The relationship between PTG and PTSD is curvilinear (inverted-U).
“However, other studies showed that the relationship between PTG and PTSD is curvilinear (inverted-U; Frazier et al., 2001; Levine et al., 2008), which supposes that maybe a moderate level of PTSD promotes the development of PTG better.”
From Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination (2015) · cites this paper as Levine et al., 2008
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Does Stress-Related Growth Really Matter for Adolescents’ Day-to-Day Adaptive Functioning?
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- Authors
- Levine, S. Z., Laufer, A., Hamama‐Raz, Y., Stein, E., & Solomon, Z.
- Affiliations
- Bar-Ilan University (IL)
- Netanya Academic College (IL)
- Ariel University (IL)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-10
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 492-496
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W1982545288
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- posttraumatic growth, adolescents, post-traumatic stress disorder, terrorism exposure, inverted U-shaped relationship, curvilinear relationship, Israeli youth
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Humans, Mental Health, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
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