A comparison of OEF and OIF Veterans and Vietnam Veterans receiving cognitive processing therapy
Abstract
The current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are producing large numbers of veterans who have experienced a variety of combat stressors. The potential impact of combat exposure has been established, including significant rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Limited research has examined potential differences between veteran groups and one study to date has examined differences between eras in terms of treatment response. The present study seeks to examine cohort differences between Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans and Vietnam veterans (N = 101) before and after completing treatment for PTSD using cognitive processing therapy. Findings suggest that veterans from these eras responded differently to treatment and there are multiple variables that should be considered in future cohort studies.
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Previous studies examining treatment outcome for PTSD between Veteran cohorts suggest poorer treatment outcome in Vietnam-era Veterans than in returning Veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan.
“Previous studies examining treatment outcome for PTSD between Veteran cohorts suggest poorer treatment outcome in Vietnam-era Veterans than in returning Veterans from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan (Chard, Schumm, Owens, & Cottingham, 2010; Eftekhari et al., 2013; but see Yoder et al., 2012).”
From Cognitive-behavioral therapy for late-life anxiety: Similarities and differences between Veteran and community participants (2015) · cites this paper as Chard, Schumm, Owens, & Cottingham, 2010
Research findings suggest CPT effectively treats PTSD in sexual assault survivors, veterans who served in Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan, and adult males with comorbid TBI and PTSD.
“Research findings suggest CPT effectively treats PTSD in sexual assault survivors (Chard, 2005), veterans who served in Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan (Chard et al., 2010), and adult males with comorbid TBI and PTSD (Chard et al., 2011).”
From Treating PTSD: A Review of Evidence-Based Psychotherapy Interventions (2018) · cites this paper as Chard et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Chard, K. M., Schumm, J. A., Owens, G. P., & Cottingham, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Cincinnati VA Medical Center (US)
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Xavier University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chard, Kathleen M.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 25-32
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2080348895
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 12.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive processing therapy, Operation Enduring Freedom, Iraq War, Vietnam War veterans, combat exposure, treatment response, cohort differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Veterans, Cohort Studies, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Multivariate Analysis, Vietnam Conflict, Iraq War, 2003-2011, Young Adult, Afghan Campaign 2001-
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