The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dissociative experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among female victims of criminal assault and rape
Abstract
Abstract This study examines the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and dissociative experiences in a sample of 158 recent female assault victims (74 rape, 84 nonsexual assault) and 46 comparison subjects who had not been assaulted within the last year. Results indicated that victims had elevated scores on the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) as compared to the comparison subjects, but that this elevation was not as high as for other traumatized samples. The level of dissociation reported by assault victims declined significantly over the three month course of the study. DES scores were related to PTSD diagnosis and symptom severity, but only among nonsexual assault victims. In rape victims, there was no correlation between dissociation and PTSD. Recent victims with a history of childhood sexual abuse were significantly more dissociative than those who did not report such a history. These results are discussed with regard to vulnerability factors for developing PTSD subsequent to a criminal assault.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This may explain the non-significant relationship found between resilience, social support and PTSD in the multivariate analyses in this study.”
From Risk and protective factors affecting the symptom trajectory of posttraumatic stress disorder post-rape (2022) · cites this paper as Dancu et al., 1996
Citations
Cites
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
(2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.5505/kpd · Cited by 13,703
Impact of Event Scale: A Measure of Subjective Stress
Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 · Cited by 7,813
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Cooper, A. M., & Michels, R. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.1.128 · Cited by 7,419
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396
Self-citationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Kendell, R. E. (1980) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.137.12.1630 · Cited by 5,181
Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793 · cited 6×
“authors of the DES ( Bernstein & Putnam, 1986 ).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialReliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490060405 · Cited by 2,537
Self-citationBehavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder
Foa, E. B., Steketee, G., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(89)80067-x · Cited by 1,518
Self-citationFoa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., & Murdock, T. B. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.715 · Cited by 1,444
Self-citationFoa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., & Murdock, T. B. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.715 · Cited by 1,444
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.346 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from a community survey
(1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.8.1114 · Cited by 1,013
(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 858
Does Early Psychological Intervention Promote Recovery From Posttraumatic Stress?
McNally, R. J., Bryant, R. A., & Ehlers, A. (2003) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/1529-1006.01421 · Cited by 636
Harvey, A. G., & Bryant, R. A. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.3.507 · Cited by 469
Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Victims of Violent Crime
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., Rose, S., & Kirk, M. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.3.360 · Cited by 437
Metadata
- Authors
- Dancu, C. V., Riggs, D. S., Hearst‐Ikeda, D., Shoyer, B. G., & Foa, E. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri (US)
- ORCID
- Foa, Edna B.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 253-267
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2033008583
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 13.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH522722-01)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- dissociation, post-traumatic stress disorder, rape, sexual assault, Dissociative Experiences Scale, child sexual abuse, PTSD symptom severity, vulnerability factors, assault
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Crime, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Rape, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Time Factors, Violence, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review