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Cited by 489

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Degradation processes and nutrient constraints in sodic soils

Qadir, M., Schubert, S.·2002·Land Degradation & Development

Abstract

Accumulation of excess sodium (Na+) in a soil causes numerous adverse phenomena, such as changes in exchangeable and soil solution ions and soil pH, destabilization of soil structure, deterioration of soil hydraulic properties, and increased susceptibility to crusting, runoff, erosion and aeration, and osmotic and specific ion effects on plants. In addition, serious imbalances in plant nutrition usually occur in sodic soils, which may range from deficiencies of several nutrients to high levels of Na+. The structural changes and nutrient constraints in such soils ultimately affect crop growth and yield. The principal factor that determines the extent of adverse effects of Na+on soil properties is the accompanying electrolyte concentration in the soil solution, with low concentration promoting the deleterious effects of exchangeable Na+even at exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) levels less than 5. Consequent to an increase in the use of poor quality waters and soils for crop production, the problems of sodic soils can be expected to increase in future. The mechanisms that explain sodic behaviour can provide a framework in which slaking, swelling and dispersion of clay together with nutrient constraints in sodic soils may be assessed so that the practices to manage such soils can be refined for long‐term sustainable agriculture. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Metadata

Authors
Qadir, M., & Schubert, S.
Venue
Land Degradation & Development
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-06-27
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
275-294
ISSN
  • 1085-3278 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-145X
OpenAlex
W1968553955
Cited by
489
References
76
FWCI
7.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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