Cited by 282Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsTraumatic Brain Injury ResearchDeep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders

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Head injury and risk of Parkinson disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Jafari, Siavash, Etminan, Mahyar, Aminzadeh, Farhad, Samii, Ali·2013·Movement Disorders

DOI 10.1002/mds.25458

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Abstract

Head trauma has been implicated in the etiopathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We performed a meta‐analysis to investigate the association between head trauma and the risk of developing PD. We included observational studies if they (1) clearly defined PD, (2) defined head trauma leading to concussion, and (3) presented odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) or provided data to compute these statistics. Random effect model was used to estimate the pooled, adjusted OR. Heterogeneity between studies was evaluated with the Q test and the I 2 statistic. We conducted a sensitivity analysis to assess the influence of each study and repeated the analysis by excluding the studies with the largest weights. We used funnel plot to assess the presence of publication bias. After reviewing more than 636 article titles, 34 articles were selected for full review. In total, 22 studies (19 case–control studies, 2 nested case–control studies, and 1 cohort study) were included in the meta‐analysis. The pooled OR for the association of PD and head trauma was 1.57 (95% CI, 1.35–1.83). The results of our meta‐analysis indicate that a history of head trauma that results in concussion is associated with a higher risk of developing PD. © 2013 Movement Disorder Society

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Authors: Jafari, S., Etminan, M., Aminzadeh, F., & Samii, A.
Affiliations: University of British Columbia (CA)
St. George's University School of Medicine Newcastle United Kingdom
University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author: Samii, Ali
ORCID: Jafari, Siavash
Etminan, Mahyar
Venue: Movement Disorders
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2013-04-22
Volume: 28
Issue: 9
Pages: 1222-1229
ISSN: 0885-3185 (ISSN-L)
1531-8257
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25458
OpenAlex: W2149187987
Cited by: 282
References: 48
Citations by year: 2026: 18 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 3
FWCI: 2.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Movement Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders
Keywords: Parkinson's disease, head trauma, concussion, risk factors, etiopathogenesis, traumatic brain injury
MeSH terms: Craniocerebral Trauma, Parkinson Disease, Confidence Intervals, Case-Control Studies, Databases, Factual

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Head injury and risk of Parkinson disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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