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Cellular and molecular actions of Methylene Blue in the nervous system
Open accessAbstract
Methylene Blue (MB), following its introduction to biology in the 19th century by Ehrlich, has found uses in various areas of medicine and biology. At present, MB is the first line of treatment in methemoglobinemias, is used frequently in the treatment of ifosfamide‐induced encephalopathy, and is routinely employed as a diagnostic tool in surgical procedures. Furthermore, recent studies suggest that MB has beneficial effects in Alzheimer's disease and memory improvement. Although the modulation of the cGMP pathway is considered the most significant effect of MB, mediating its pharmacological actions, recent studies indicate that it has multiple cellular and molecular targets. In the majority of cases, biological effects and clinical applications of MB are dictated by its unique physicochemical properties including its planar structure, redox chemistry, ionic charges, and light spectrum characteristics. In this review article, these physicochemical features and the actions of MB on multiple cellular and molecular targets are discussed with regard to their relevance to the nervous system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Med Res Rev, 31, No. 1, 93–117, 2010
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Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., & Gladwin, M. T. (2008) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2466 · Cited by 2,739
Boyer, E. W., & Shannon, M. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra041867 · Cited by 1,821
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Methylene Blue Delays Cellular Senescence and Enhances Key Mitochondrial Biochemical Pathways
Atamna, H., Nguyen, A., Schultz, C., Boyle, K., Newberry, J., Kato, H., & Ames, B. N. (2008) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.07-9610com · Cited by 272
Cyanide poisoning and its treatment
Gracia, R., & Shepherd, G. (2004) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.24.14.1358.43149 · Cited by 173
Dhir, A., & Kulkarni, S. K. (2007) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.04.028 · Cited by 133
The cell cycle as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease
Neve, R. L., & McPhie, D. L. (2006) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.09.005 · Cited by 92
Narsapur (1983) · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(83)90008-3 · Cited by 59
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Hamad, H. N., & Idrus, S. (2022) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym14040783 · Cited by 326
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Aminothienopyridazines and methylene blue affect Tau fibrillization via cysteine oxidation
Crowe, A., James, M. J., Lee, V. M.-Y., Smith, A. B., Trojanowski, J. Q., Ballatore, C., & Brunden, K. R. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.436006 · Cited by 143
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Metadata
- Authors
- Oz, M., Lorke, D. E., Hasan, M., & Petroianu, G. A.
- Venue
- Medicinal Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-12-13
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 93-117
- ISSN
- 0198-6325 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-1128
- OpenAlex
- W2081058092
- Cited by
- 443
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 3.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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