The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
International epidemiology of prostate cancer: Geographical distribution and secular trends
Abstract
This review outlines current international patterns in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates and survival, including recent trends and a discussion of the possible impact of prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) testing on the observed data. Internationally, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed among men (behind lung cancer), and is the sixth most common cause of cancer death among men. Prostate cancer is particularly prevalent in developed countries such as the United States and the Scandinavian countries, with about a six‐fold difference between high‐incidence and low‐incidence countries. Interpretation of trends in incidence and survival are complicated by the increasing impact of PSA testing, particularly in more developed countries. As Western influences become more pronounced in less developed countries, prostate cancer incidence rates in those countries are tending to increase, even though the prevalence of PSA testing is relatively low. Larger proportions of younger men are being diagnosed with prostate cancer and living longer following diagnosis of prostate cancer, which has many implications for health systems. Decreasing mortality rates are becoming widespread among more developed countries, although it is not clear whether this is due to earlier diagnosis (PSA testing), improved treatment, or some combination of these or other factors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Global Cancer Statistics, 2002
Parkin, D. M., Bray, F., Ferlay, J., & Pisani, P. (2005) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.55.2.74 · Cited by 18,196
Cancer Incidence in Five Continents
(1970) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-85851-2 · Cited by 8,501
Jemal, A., Tiwari, R. C., Murray, T., Ghafoor, A., Samuels, A., Ward, E., Feuer, E. J., & Thun, M. J. (2004) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.54.1.8 · Cited by 3,984
Kamangar, F., Dores, G. M., & Anderson, W. F. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.05.2308 · Cited by 3,434
Recent cancer survival in Europe: a 2000–02 period analysis of EUROCARE-4 data
Verdecchia, A., Francisci, S., Brenner, H., Gatta, G., Micheli, A., Mangone, L., & Kunkler, I. (2007) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(07)70246-2 · Cited by 1,285
Grönberg, H. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12713-4 · Cited by 1,219
Longitudinal Evaluation of Prostate-Specific Antigen Levels in Men With and Without Prostate Disease
Carter, H. B. (1992) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480160073037 · Cited by 1,096
Draisma, G., Boer, R., Otto, S. J., van der Cruijsen, I. W., Damhuis, R. A. M., Schroder, F. H., & de Koning, H. J. (2003) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/95.12.868 · Cited by 1,071
Edwards, B. K., Brown, M. L., Wingo, P. A., Howe, H. L., Ward, E., Ries, L. A. G., Schrag, D., Jamison, P. M., Jemal, A., Wu, X. C., et al. (2005) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/dji289 · Cited by 952
Etzioni, R. (2002) · CancerSpectrum Knowledge Environment · doi:10.1093/jnci/94.13.981 · Cited by 949
Cited by
Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M. M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., & Forman, D. (2011) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.20107 · Cited by 54,679
Global cancer statistics, 2012
Torre, L. A., Bray, F., Siegel, R. L., Ferlay, J., Lortet‐Tieulent, J., & Jemal, A. (2015) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21262 · Cited by 26,850
Cancer statistics in China, 2015
Chen, W., Zheng, R., Baade, P. D., Zhang, S., Zeng, H., Bray, F., Jemal, A., Yu, X. Q., & He, J. (2016) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21338 · Cited by 17,038
Self-citationGlobal patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends
Jemal, A., Center, M. M., DeSantis, C., & Ward, E. M. (2010) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-10-0437 · Cited by 2,778
Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer
Rawla, P. (2019) · World Journal of Oncology · doi:10.14740/wjon1191 · Cited by 2,776
Metadata
- Authors
- Baade, P. D., Youlden, D. R., & Krnjacki, L. J.
- Venue
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-184
- ISSN
- 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
- 1613-4133
- OpenAlex
- W1971183831
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 60
- FWCI
- 8.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: International epidemiology of prostate cancer: Geographical distribution and secular trends. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/mnfr.200700511
- The paper
- Baade, P. D., Youlden, D. R., & Krnjacki, L. J. (2009). International epidemiology of prostate cancer: Geographical distribution and secular trends. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200700511
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.